Earthquakes
Geography: AQA GCSE, topic 1.2.14
Earthquakes
An earthquake is a sudden or violent movement within the Earth’s crust followed by a series of shocks. An earthquake happens when the Earth’s tectonic plates move and cause the ground to shake.
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Can happen at all 3 plate margins
- Earthquakes can happen at destructive, constructive and conservative plate margins.

Plates forcing their way past each other
- As plates move past each other, pressure builds up from the friction between them.
- When the pressure is sufficient, the plates give way.
- The tectonic plates will surge past each other and the ground will shake from this violent movement.
Test yourself on Earthquakes
Where can earthquakes happen?
How Do Earthquakes Happen?
What are earthquakes?