Types of Natural Hazards

Geography: AQA GCSE, topic 1.1.2

Types of Natural Hazard

Natural hazards are split into geological and meteorological hazards.

Geological hazards

Geological hazards

  • Geological hazards are caused by the Earth and its tectonic plate movements.
  • Earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, and avalanches are all examples of geological hazards.
Meteorological hazards

Meteorological hazards

  • Meteorological means involving the weather, atmosphere or climate.
  • Heatwaves, bushfires, hurricanes/typhoons, and extreme weather caused by climate change are all examples of meteorological hazards.

Test yourself on Types of Natural Hazards

  • What type of hazard are earthquakes and volcanoes examples of?

  • Which of these are examples of geological hazards?

  • Select the correct statement for each pair.

  • Why are earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides and avalanches all classed as geological hazards?

  • What are the four examples of geological hazards caused by tectonic plate movements?

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