5.2.6

Writing a Formal Letter

Test yourself

Writing a Formal Letter

There are many different situations where you may need to write a formal letter, such as a job application.

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Addresses

  • Write your full name and address at the top right of the page, as well as the date.
  • Write the recipient’s address at the top left of the page.
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A formal salutation

  • Begin with a formal salutation (greeting).
    • A formal salutation may be ‘Dear ..(name)’ if you know the name of the recipient.
    • ‘A formal salutation may be 'To whom it may concern’ if you are writing to a business or a group.
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The purpose & structure

  • Make the purpose behind your letter clear in the opening paragraph: ‘I am writing this letter to…’
  • Structure the rest of your letter so that each paragraph links back to this reason for writing.
    • For example, in a job application letter, each paragraph should explain why you are a good candidate for the job.
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Professional tone

  • In formal letters, your tone should be professional.
    • Avoid colloquial (slang) language.
  • Check grammar and punctuation carefully so that your letter is clear to read.
    • Make sure your language is polite and respectful.
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Sign-off

  • End the letter with the appropriate sign-off.
    • If you do not know the person, the sign-off is ‘yours faithfully’.
    • If you do know the person, the sign-off is ‘yours sincerely’.

Jump to other topics

1Spelling

2Punctuation

3Grammar

4Decoding Words

5Reading & Writing

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