4.3.3

Disease

Test yourself

Osis - Disease

Words ending in 'osis' generally refer to states or conditions, particularly diseases or abnormal states.

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Tuberculosis

  • Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection spread through coughing and sneezing.
    • Example: Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that can be treated.
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Diagnosis

  • A diagnosis is a judgement or conclusion about what a disease is based on the symptoms.
    • Example: The doctor very quickly diagnosed the patient with conjunctivitis.
    • Alternative: The doctor very quickly determined that the patient had conjunctivitis.
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Prognosis

  • A prognosis is an opinion about the likely causes of a disease.
  • A prognosis is also a statement about what's likely to happen in the future - a statement about the 'state' of something in the future.
    • Example: Her prognosis was completely incorrect!
    • Alternative: Her prediction was completely incorrect!
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Hypnosis

  • Hypnosis is a mental state that resembles being asleep. People can often be made to do things in this state.
    • Example: While under hypnosis, Gregory discussed the car accident.
    • Alternative: While in the sleeping state, Gregory discussed the car accident.

Itis - Inflammation

Words ending in 'itis' generally mean inflammation or infection of something.

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Tonsillitis

  • Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils.
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Bronchitis

  • Bronchitis is an infection of the bronchial tubes.
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Conjunctivitis

  • Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva in the eye.
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Hepatitis

  • Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver.
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Appendicitis

  • Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix.
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Meningitis

  • Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges (membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord).

Jump to other topics

1Spelling

2Punctuation

3Grammar

4Decoding Words

5Reading & Writing

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