4.3.7
State & Quality
Acy - State
Acy - State
Words ending in 'acy' are generally nouns of state or quality.


Democracy
Democracy
- A democracy has the quality of being democratic. In other words, power is held by elected officials or by the people themselves. We can use the term democracy to talk about a ruling system or country.
- Example: There are elections every four years in the UK because it is a democracy.
- Alternative: There are elections every four years in the UK because power is held by elected officials.


Supremacy
Supremacy
- Supremacy is the position of being at the top or better than everyone else in terms of power or status.
- Example: Hitler had supremacy in Nazi Germany.
- Alternative: Hitler had total power in Nazi Germany.


Delicacy
Delicacy
- Delicacy is the state of being or looking easily breakable or precious. In other words, the state of being delicate.
- Example: Because of their delicacy, the vases needed to be handled carefully.
- Alternative: Because they could break easily, the vases needed to be handled carefully.


Autocracy
Autocracy
- An autocracy is a form of government in which one person or a group has total power. It can also mean a country with this ruling system.
- Example: The leader wanted to have absolute power, so he turned his country into an autocracy.
- Alternative: The leader wanted to have absolute power, so he turned his country into a one-leader state.


Privacy
Privacy
- Privacy is the state of being alone or in private.
- Example: After a busy week of seeing friends, Jenny longed for some privacy.
- Alternative: After a busy week of seeing friends, Jenny longed for some alone time.
Ity - Quality Of
Ity - Quality Of
Words ending in 'ity' generally mean having the quality of something.


Serenity
Serenity
- Serenity is the state of being serene (calm).
- Example: Jacqueline experienced serenity on her yoga retreat.
- Alternative: Jacqueline experienced total calmness on her yoga retreat.


Inactivity
Inactivity
- Inactivity is the state of doing nothing or being inactive.
- Example: Terence was starting to gain weight because of his inactivity.
- Alternative: Terence was starting to gain weight because he was doing nothing.


Enormity
Enormity
- Enormity is the great size or significance of something.
- Example: Eugene was put off by the enormity of the task.
- Alternative: Eugene was put off by the size of the task.


Validity
Validity
- Validity is the quality of being true or sound.
- Example: The psychologist confirmed that the results had validity.
- Alternative: The psychologist confirmed that the results were true.
Ness - State of Being
Ness - State of Being
Words ending in 'ness' generally indicate a certain state.


Happiness
Happiness
- Happiness is the state of being happy.
- Example: Shannon was in complete happiness on holiday.
- Alternative: Shannon was in such a happy state on holiday.


Sadness
Sadness
- Sadness is the state of being sad.
- Example: Esme was filled with such sadness after her colleague left work that she had to leave too.
- Alternative: Esme became so unhappy after her colleague left work that she had to leave too.


Readiness
Readiness
- Readiness is the state of being ready.
- Example: Gus' readiness to get married was surprising.
- Alternative: Gus' eagerness to get married was surprising.


Rudeness
Rudeness
- Rudeness is the act of not showing manners.
- Example: Ben was known for his rudeness in public.
- Alternative: Ben was known for being rude in public.


Preparedness
Preparedness
- Preparedness is the state of being prepared.
- Example: The German army showed great preparedness for war.
- Alternative: The German army proved to be very prepared for war.
1Spelling
1.1Spelling
1.2Prefixes
1.3Suffixes
1.3.1Vowel Suffixes
1.3.2Short Vowel Suffixes
1.3.3Suffixes: '-ous'
1.3.4Rules for Suffixes: '-ous'
1.3.5Rules for Suffixes: '-ous' 2
1.3.6Suffixes: '-ly'
1.3.7Suffixes: '-ation'
1.3.8Suffixes: '-ation' 2
1.3.9Spelling: '-tion' Endings
1.3.10Spelling: '-sion' Endings
1.3.11Spelling: '-ssion' Endings
1.3.12Spelling: '-cian' Endings
1.3.13End of Topic Test - Prefixes & Suffixes
1.4Making Words Plural
1.5Homophones
1.5.1Accept & Except
1.5.2Affect & Effect
1.5.3Ball & Bawl
1.5.4Berry & Bury
1.5.5Brake & Break
1.5.6Fair & Fare
1.5.7Grate & Great
1.5.8Groan & Grown
1.5.9Hear & Here
1.5.10Heal, Heel & He'll
1.5.11Knot & Not
1.5.12Mail & Male
1.5.13Main & Mane
1.5.14Meat & Meet
1.5.15Medal & Meddle
1.5.16Missed & Mist
1.5.17Peace & Piece
1.5.18Plain & Plane
1.5.19Rain & Reign & Rein
1.5.20Scene & Seen
1.5.21Weather & Whether
1.5.22Whose & Who's
1.5.23End of Topic Test - Homophones
1.6Word Meanings
2Punctuation
2.1Punctuation
2.1.1Full Stops
2.1.2Capital Letters
2.1.3Commas
2.1.4Commas 2
2.1.5Using Apostrophes with Regular Plurals
2.1.6Using Apostrophes with Irregular Plurals
2.1.7Question Marks & Exclamation Marks
2.1.8Brackets
2.1.9Dashes
2.1.10Colon
2.1.11Semi-Colon
2.1.12Direct Speech
2.1.13Indirect Speech
2.1.14Hyphens
2.1.15Ellipses
2.1.16End of Topic Test - Punctuation
2.1.17End of Topic Test - Punctuation 2
2.2Writing Structure
3Grammar
3.1Word Classes
3.3Writing Coherently
3.4Verbs
3.5Modal Verbs
3.6Phrasal Verbs
3.7Subjunctive Verbs
3.8Sentences
3.8.1Subject of a Sentence
3.8.2Object of a Sentence
3.8.3Main & Subordinate Clauses
3.8.4Simple Sentences & Compound Sentences
3.8.5Complex Sentences
3.8.6Relative Clauses
3.8.7Relative Clauses Without Relative Pronouns
3.8.8Participle Clauses
3.8.9Run-on Sentences
3.8.10Sentence Functions
3.8.11End of Topic Test - Sentences
3.9Tenses
3.10Adverbials
3.11Language Techniques
4Decoding Words
4.1Common Word Roots
4.2Common Prefixes
4.2.1For & Against
4.2.2End of Topic Test - Common Prefixes 2
4.2.3All & Same
4.2.4Away & Far
4.2.5Colour & Shape
4.2.6End of Topic Test - Common Prefixes
4.2.7Back & Down
4.2.8Numbers
4.2.9Across & Through
4.2.10Life & Earth
4.2.11Empty & Broken
4.2.12Great & Greater
4.2.13Hearing & Speaking
4.2.14Apart & Together
4.2.15Over & Under
4.2.16In
4.2.17Less & Smaller
4.2.18Before & After
5Reading & Writing
5.1Reading Formats
Jump to other topics
1Spelling
1.1Spelling
1.2Prefixes
1.3Suffixes
1.3.1Vowel Suffixes
1.3.2Short Vowel Suffixes
1.3.3Suffixes: '-ous'
1.3.4Rules for Suffixes: '-ous'
1.3.5Rules for Suffixes: '-ous' 2
1.3.6Suffixes: '-ly'
1.3.7Suffixes: '-ation'
1.3.8Suffixes: '-ation' 2
1.3.9Spelling: '-tion' Endings
1.3.10Spelling: '-sion' Endings
1.3.11Spelling: '-ssion' Endings
1.3.12Spelling: '-cian' Endings
1.3.13End of Topic Test - Prefixes & Suffixes
1.4Making Words Plural
1.5Homophones
1.5.1Accept & Except
1.5.2Affect & Effect
1.5.3Ball & Bawl
1.5.4Berry & Bury
1.5.5Brake & Break
1.5.6Fair & Fare
1.5.7Grate & Great
1.5.8Groan & Grown
1.5.9Hear & Here
1.5.10Heal, Heel & He'll
1.5.11Knot & Not
1.5.12Mail & Male
1.5.13Main & Mane
1.5.14Meat & Meet
1.5.15Medal & Meddle
1.5.16Missed & Mist
1.5.17Peace & Piece
1.5.18Plain & Plane
1.5.19Rain & Reign & Rein
1.5.20Scene & Seen
1.5.21Weather & Whether
1.5.22Whose & Who's
1.5.23End of Topic Test - Homophones
1.6Word Meanings
2Punctuation
2.1Punctuation
2.1.1Full Stops
2.1.2Capital Letters
2.1.3Commas
2.1.4Commas 2
2.1.5Using Apostrophes with Regular Plurals
2.1.6Using Apostrophes with Irregular Plurals
2.1.7Question Marks & Exclamation Marks
2.1.8Brackets
2.1.9Dashes
2.1.10Colon
2.1.11Semi-Colon
2.1.12Direct Speech
2.1.13Indirect Speech
2.1.14Hyphens
2.1.15Ellipses
2.1.16End of Topic Test - Punctuation
2.1.17End of Topic Test - Punctuation 2
2.2Writing Structure
3Grammar
3.1Word Classes
3.3Writing Coherently
3.4Verbs
3.5Modal Verbs
3.6Phrasal Verbs
3.7Subjunctive Verbs
3.8Sentences
3.8.1Subject of a Sentence
3.8.2Object of a Sentence
3.8.3Main & Subordinate Clauses
3.8.4Simple Sentences & Compound Sentences
3.8.5Complex Sentences
3.8.6Relative Clauses
3.8.7Relative Clauses Without Relative Pronouns
3.8.8Participle Clauses
3.8.9Run-on Sentences
3.8.10Sentence Functions
3.8.11End of Topic Test - Sentences
3.9Tenses
3.10Adverbials
3.11Language Techniques
4Decoding Words
4.1Common Word Roots
4.2Common Prefixes
4.2.1For & Against
4.2.2End of Topic Test - Common Prefixes 2
4.2.3All & Same
4.2.4Away & Far
4.2.5Colour & Shape
4.2.6End of Topic Test - Common Prefixes
4.2.7Back & Down
4.2.8Numbers
4.2.9Across & Through
4.2.10Life & Earth
4.2.11Empty & Broken
4.2.12Great & Greater
4.2.13Hearing & Speaking
4.2.14Apart & Together
4.2.15Over & Under
4.2.16In
4.2.17Less & Smaller
4.2.18Before & After
5Reading & Writing
5.1Reading Formats
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