9.2.4

The Garden & Doubles - Quotes

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Quotations About Serena's Garden

Offred often describes Serena Joy's garden, and in particular, the tulips that grow there.

Recurring motif

Recurring motif

  • "The tulips are red, a darker crimson towards the stem, as if they have been cut and are beginning to heal there".
    • The tulips are a recurring motif. They symbolise the female reproductive organs. Atwood uses yonic imagery (relating to the female genitalia) to represent Offred's frustrations at her diminished role in society. She feels like she is nothing more than a vehicle for pregnancy.
Tulips along the border

Tulips along the border

  • "The tulips along the border are redder than ever, opening, no longer wine cups but chalices; thrusting themselves up, to what end?"
<b>"Like teeth"

"Like teeth"

  • "The tulips have had their moment and are now done, shedding their petals one by one, like teeth"
    • This quotation references the Freudian theory Vagina Dentata, which is a male phobia that a woman's vagina could castrate a man's penis while he is penetrating her.
    • The references to "teeth" and "tulips" in this quotation reflect Offred's transgressive attitude towards her role in Gilead. She wishes she had the power to emasculate the patriarchal powers that control her.
<b>"Red of the smile"

"Red of the smile"

  • "The red of the smile is the same as the red of the tulips in Serena Joy's garden, towards the base of the flowers where they are beginning to heal. The red is the same but there is no connection. The tulips are not tulips of blood..."
    • Here, Offred is reminded of her situation by the "smiles" she imagines on the sacks covering the heads of those who are executed on the wall.
__"Red of the smile"__ (cont.)

"Red of the smile" (cont.)

  • Offred likens her fertility and "reduced circumstances" to the executed bodies of those who sinned against Gilead.
  • She knows that she too could be on the Wall or in the Colonies if she doesn't fulfil her purpose or is caught breaking the rules.

Quotations About Doubles

The gothic image of the Doppelganger (a double) is used in the novel. Offred relates herself to Ofglen as they go shopping.

__"Doubled, I walk the street"__

"Doubled, I walk the street"

  • This image symbolises the depersonalisation of the Handmaids.
  • Gilead makes sure they are never alone and always have someone to keep watch of them "Under his eye".
<b>"Palimpsest of unheard sound"

"Palimpsest of unheard sound"

  • This quotation is from Chapter 1.
  • This symbolises that, even though the present has overwritten the past, Offred still remembers the truth.
Jump to other topics
1

Author Background

1.1

Margaret Atwood

2

Chapter Summaries

3

Dedications & Epigraph

3.1

Dedications & Epigraph

4

Context

5

Narrative Structure & Literary Techniques

6

Themes & Imagery

7

Characters

8

Readings

8.1

Readings of The Handmaid's Tale

9

Recap: Main Quotes

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