2.1.1

Chapter 1

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Chapter 1 - Summary

The reader is introduced to the regime of Gilead through the setting of a gymnasium, where we are told the Handmaids-in-training have to sleep on army barrack beds.

Narrator images past life

Narrator images past life

  • It becomes very clear that this is a world which used to be familiar but the setting has been repurposed for the strict regime that has taken over.
  • The narrator (who we later find out is Offred) imagines the past life of the gymnasium. She thinks about all the fashion changes that have taken place over time and remembers intimate adolescent liaisons.
Current life

Current life

  • Her thoughts are juxtaposed with the current reality of the narrator.
  • The narrator introduces the idea of imprisonment with the "Aunts" controlling the Handmaids with cattle prods and guards, who are called "Angels", patrolling the outside of the building with guns.
Using her body to manipulate

Using her body to manipulate

  • The narrator thinks that she might be able to use her body to manipulate the guards, bringing the theme of sex to the forefront of the novel.
Handmaids cannot talk

Handmaids cannot talk

  • The chapter ends with the revelation that the handmaids are not allowed to talk to each other.
  • But the Handmaids break this rule at night when they mouth their names at each other.

Chapter 1 - Key Quotations

Here are six key quotations from Chapter 1:

<b>"...unheard sound"

"...unheard sound"

  • "A palimpsest of unheard sound"
<b>"...old sex..."

"...old sex..."

  • "There was old sex in the room and loneliness"
<b>"We learned to whisper..."

"We learned to whisper..."

  • "We learned to whisper almost without sound"
<b> "Alma.Janine...."

"Alma.Janine...."

  • "Alma.Janine.Dolores.Moira.June"
Jump to other topics
1

Author Background

1.1

Margaret Atwood

1.1.1Margaret Atwood
2

Chapter Summaries

2.1

Chapter 1: Night I

2.1.1Chapter 1
2.2

Chapters 2-6: Shopping II

2.2.1Chapter 22.2.2Chapter 32.2.3Chapter 42.2.4Chapter 52.2.5Chapter 6
2.3

Chapter 7: Night II

2.3.1Chapter 7
2.4

Chapters 8-12: Waiting Room IV

2.4.1Chapter 82.4.2Chapter 92.4.3Chapter 102.4.4Chapter 112.4.5Chapter 12
2.5

Chapter 13: Nap V

2.5.1Chapter 13
2.6

Chapters 14-17: Household VI

2.6.1Chapter 142.6.2Chapter 152.6.3Chapter 162.6.4Chapter 17
2.7

Chapter 18: Night VII

2.7.1Chapter 18
2.8

Chapters 19-23: Birth Day VIII

2.8.1Chapter 192.8.2Chapter 202.8.3Chapter 212.8.4Chapter 222.8.5Chapter 23
2.9

Chapter 24: Night IX

2.9.1Chapter 24
2.10

Chapters 25-29: Soul Scrolls X

2.10.1Chapter 252.10.2Chapter 262.10.3Chapter 272.10.4Chapter 282.10.5Chapter 29
2.11

Chapter 30: Night XI

2.11.1Chapter 30
2.12

Chapters 31-39: Jezebel's XII

2.12.1Chapter 312.12.2Chapter 322.12.3Chapter 332.12.4Chapter 342.12.5Chapter 352.12.6Chapter 362.12.7Chapter 372.12.8Chapter 382.12.9Chapter 39
2.13

Chapter 40: Night XIII

2.13.1Chapter 40
2.14

Chapters 41-45: Salvaging XIV

2.14.1Chapter 412.14.2Chapter 422.14.3Chapter 432.14.4Chapter 442.14.5Chapter 45
2.15

Chapter 46: Night XV

2.15.1Chapter 46
2.16

Historical Notes

2.16.1Historical Notes
3

Dedications & Epigraph

3.1

Dedications & Epigraph

3.1.1Dedications3.1.2Epigraph
4

Context

4.1

Setting

4.1.1Setting
4.2

Literary Context & Genre

4.2.1The Canterbury Tales & The Scarlet Letter4.2.2Links to Dystopian Fiction
4.3

Political Context

4.3.1Berlin & Iran4.3.2The New Right in America
4.4

Historical Context

4.4.1Puritan New England
4.5

Parallels: Read World & Gilead

4.5.1The Underground Femaleroad4.5.2Children of Ham & Soul Scrolls4.5.3Offred's Tattoo, Salvaging & Illegal Abortions4.5.4Unwomen, Colonies & Giving Away Offred's Daughter
4.6

Religious Context

4.6.1Religious Context
5

Narrative Structure & Literary Techniques

5.1

Narrative Structure

5.1.1Narrative Structure
5.2

Literary Techniques

5.2.1Literary Techniques5.2.2Colour Symbolism
6

Themes & Imagery

6.1

Themes

6.1.1Survival & Language6.1.2The Female Body
6.2

Imagery

6.2.1The Garden & Doubles
7

Characters

7.1

Female Characters

7.1.1Offred & Moira7.1.2Offred's Mother, Ofglen & Ofwarren7.1.3Serena Joy & Aunt Lydia
7.2

Male Characters

7.2.1The Commander7.2.2Nick & Luke
8

Readings

8.1

Readings of The Handmaid's Tale

8.1.1Eco-Criticism8.1.2Complacency
9

Recap: Main Quotes

9.1

Quotes by Chapter

9.1.1Chapters 1 & 29.1.2Chapters 3 & 49.1.3Chapters 5 & 69.1.4Chapters 7 & 89.1.5Chapters 9 & 109.1.6Chapters 11 & 129.1.7Chapters 13 & 149.1.8Chapter 15 & 169.1.9Chapters 17 & 189.1.10Chapters 19 & 209.1.11Chapters 21 & 229.1.12Chapters 23 & 249.1.13Chapters 25 & 269.1.14Chapters 27 & 289.1.15Chapters 29 & 309.1.16Chapters 31 & 329.1.17Chapters 33 & 349.1.18Chapters 35 & 369.1.19Chapters 37 & 389.1.20Chapters 39 & 409.1.21Chapters 41 & 429.1.22Chapters 43 & 449.1.23Chapters 45 & 469.1.24Historical Notes & Epigraphs
9.2

Text Structure - Quotes

9.2.1Literary Techniques - Quotes9.2.2Survival & Language -Quotes9.2.3The Female Body - Quotes9.2.4The Garden & Doubles - Quotes9.2.5Eco-Criticism & Complacency - Quotes

Practice questions on Chapter 1

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  1. 1
    What kind of beds do the handmaids sleep on?Multiple choice
  2. 2
    What does the narrator think she might be able to use to manipulate the guards?Multiple choice
  3. 3
    What does the narrator say they __"yearned for"__ in Chapter 1?Multiple choice
  4. 4
    What does the narrator say they __"still had"__ in Chapter 1?Multiple choice
Answer all questions on Chapter 1

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Margaret Atwood

Chapter 2