2.2.3
Chapter 4
Chapter 4 - Summary
Chapter 4 - Summary
This chapter switches into the present tense as Offred describes walking out of the house to go shopping. She sees one of the Guardians cleaning the Commander's car.


Recognising Nick
Recognising Nick
- She recognises this man as Nick, who she knows lives above the garage. He is such low status that he isn't even prescribed a woman to live with.
- As Offred looks at him, he winks at her. This causes her to look away because this is an offensive act of flirtation.
- She wonders whether he is being friendly, flirtatious or even if he is an "Eye", which we find out later means an informer.


Offred waits for Ofglen
Offred waits for Ofglen
- Offred waits on the corner of a street for another Handmaid to join her for the journey to the shops. This is because Handmaids cannot walk around alone.
- Offred reflects on how this is meant to be for their protection, but she wonders whether it is actually so that they can both keep an eye on each other.
- Offred's "double" arrives, called Ofglen, who speaks in scripted speech based on religious phrases ("Praise be").


Youthful Guardians
Youthful Guardians
- On their way to the shops, they have to stop at a checkpoint to have their papers checked by the Guardians.
- Offred notices how young the Guardians are and realises they are nearly as powerless as the Handmaids. She realises Gilead doesn't just control female sexuality but also the urges of the lower status men too.


Using sexuality as power
Using sexuality as power
- Offred imagines using her sexuality as a form of power over the men.
- As she leaves the checkpoint, she makes sure to "move my hips a little", knowing that the men are watching and yet helpless to act on their sexual feelings.
Chapter 4 - Key Quotations
Chapter 4 - Key Quotations
Here are seven key quotations from Chapter 4:


"...ravenous for news..."
"...ravenous for news..."
- "I'm ravenous for news, any kind of news; even if it is false news"


"...tiny peepholes"
"...tiny peepholes"
- “Such moments are possibilities, tiny peepholes"
- Offred says this when she makes eye contact with one of the Guardians when passing through the checkpoint.


"...I am not ashamed..."
"...I am not ashamed..."
- "I find I am not ashamed after all. I enjoy the power"
- Offred says this after she has moved her "hips a little" in front of the Guardians.
1Author Background
1.1Margaret Atwood
2Chapter Summaries
2.1Chapter 1: Night I
2.2Chapters 2-6: Shopping II
2.3Chapter 7: Night II
2.4Chapters 8-12: Waiting Room IV
2.5Chapter 13: Nap V
2.6Chapters 14-17: Household VI
2.7Chapter 18: Night VII
2.8Chapters 19-23: Birth Day VIII
2.9Chapter 24: Night IX
2.10Chapters 25-29: Soul Scrolls X
2.11Chapter 30: Night XI
2.12Chapters 31-39: Jezebel's XII
2.13Chapter 40: Night XIII
2.14Chapters 41-45: Salvaging XIV
2.15Chapter 46: Night XV
2.16Historical Notes
3Dedications & Epigraph
3.1Dedications & Epigraph
4Context
4.1Setting
4.2Literary Context & Genre
4.3Political Context
4.4Historical Context
4.5Parallels: Read World & Gilead
4.6Religious Context
5Narrative Structure & Literary Techniques
5.1Narrative Structure
5.2Literary Techniques
6Themes & Imagery
6.2Imagery
7Characters
7.1Female Characters
7.2Male Characters
8Readings
8.1Readings of The Handmaid's Tale
9Recap: Main Quotes
9.1Quotes by Chapter
9.1.1Chapters 1 & 2
9.1.2Chapters 3 & 4
9.1.3Chapters 5 & 6
9.1.4Chapters 7 & 8
9.1.5Chapters 9 & 10
9.1.6Chapters 11 & 12
9.1.7Chapters 13 & 14
9.1.8Chapter 15 & 16
9.1.9Chapters 17 & 18
9.1.10Chapters 19 & 20
9.1.11Chapters 21 & 22
9.1.12Chapters 23 & 24
9.1.13Chapters 25 & 26
9.1.14Chapters 27 & 28
9.1.15Chapters 29 & 30
9.1.16Chapters 31 & 32
9.1.17Chapters 33 & 34
9.1.18Chapters 35 & 36
9.1.19Chapters 37 & 38
9.1.20Chapters 39 & 40
9.1.21Chapters 41 & 42
9.1.22Chapters 43 & 44
9.1.23Chapters 45 & 46
9.1.24Historical Notes & Epigraphs
Jump to other topics
1Author Background
1.1Margaret Atwood
2Chapter Summaries
2.1Chapter 1: Night I
2.2Chapters 2-6: Shopping II
2.3Chapter 7: Night II
2.4Chapters 8-12: Waiting Room IV
2.5Chapter 13: Nap V
2.6Chapters 14-17: Household VI
2.7Chapter 18: Night VII
2.8Chapters 19-23: Birth Day VIII
2.9Chapter 24: Night IX
2.10Chapters 25-29: Soul Scrolls X
2.11Chapter 30: Night XI
2.12Chapters 31-39: Jezebel's XII
2.13Chapter 40: Night XIII
2.14Chapters 41-45: Salvaging XIV
2.15Chapter 46: Night XV
2.16Historical Notes
3Dedications & Epigraph
3.1Dedications & Epigraph
4Context
4.1Setting
4.2Literary Context & Genre
4.3Political Context
4.4Historical Context
4.5Parallels: Read World & Gilead
4.6Religious Context
5Narrative Structure & Literary Techniques
5.1Narrative Structure
5.2Literary Techniques
6Themes & Imagery
6.2Imagery
7Characters
7.1Female Characters
7.2Male Characters
8Readings
8.1Readings of The Handmaid's Tale
9Recap: Main Quotes
9.1Quotes by Chapter
9.1.1Chapters 1 & 2
9.1.2Chapters 3 & 4
9.1.3Chapters 5 & 6
9.1.4Chapters 7 & 8
9.1.5Chapters 9 & 10
9.1.6Chapters 11 & 12
9.1.7Chapters 13 & 14
9.1.8Chapter 15 & 16
9.1.9Chapters 17 & 18
9.1.10Chapters 19 & 20
9.1.11Chapters 21 & 22
9.1.12Chapters 23 & 24
9.1.13Chapters 25 & 26
9.1.14Chapters 27 & 28
9.1.15Chapters 29 & 30
9.1.16Chapters 31 & 32
9.1.17Chapters 33 & 34
9.1.18Chapters 35 & 36
9.1.19Chapters 37 & 38
9.1.20Chapters 39 & 40
9.1.21Chapters 41 & 42
9.1.22Chapters 43 & 44
9.1.23Chapters 45 & 46
9.1.24Historical Notes & Epigraphs
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