2.8.1

Chapter 19

Test yourself

Chapter 19 - Summary

Offred opens the chapter by dreaming that her daughter is running up to meet her, but as she picks up her child, she realises it is a dream.

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The Birthmobile arrives

  • This dream then merges into one of her mother.
  • A siren then wakes Offred up.
  • The siren is from the Birthmobile. This is a red vehicle that comes around to collect Handmaids when one of them is going to give birth. This time it is Ofwarren who is giving birth, so Offred is collected to attend the ceremony of the birth.
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"Unbaby"

  • In the Birthmobile, Offred wonders whether the child will be healthy or whether it will be what Gilead calls an "Unbaby".
  • An "Unbaby" is a child born with severe abnormalities which is killed straight away.
  • The reader learns that the cause of Unbabies is the high level of toxic pollution that infects Gilead.
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Ofwarren's birth

  • The Handmaids arrive at Ofwarren's house and enter whilst doctors wait outside because they are forbidden to enter unless it is an emergency.
  • The reader also learns that women are not allowed any painkillers when giving birth in Gilead. Another Birthmobile, coloured blue, arrives. It carries the Wives of the Commanders separately.

Chapter 19 - Key Quotations

Here are six quotations from Chapter 19:

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Birth Day

  • Atwood separates the two words in 'birthday' to highlight the significance of this day for the Handmaids, who live to give birth.
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Egg quotations

  • “Under the skirt is the second egg, being kept warm … I think that this is what God must look like: an egg.”
  • “Pleasure is an egg.”
  • “If I have an egg, what more can I want?”
    • Eggs are a recurrent theme. We're constantly reminded that they're a key component of a women's reproductive cycle. The narrator's feelings toward eggs hints at the significance of eggs in Christianity: birth and rebirth.
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Egg (cont.)

  • At one moment, Offred wonders if she needs to desire anything else if eggs can contain pleasure and God.
    • But Offred also worries that Gilead has given her the egg and such feelings so that she doesn't desire anything. Gilead has even managed to undermine philosophical thoughts.
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"Can't have them taken out"

  • Abortion is illegal in Gilead.
  • Atwood is referencing pro-abortion / pro-life debates that divide countries like America.
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"Toxic molecules"

  • “The air got too full, once, of chemicals, rays, radiation, the water swamped with toxic molecules.”
    • Atwood is a keen environmentalist. Her other novels - including Oryx and Crake and Year of the Flood - examine how human technology could affect humans and nature.

Jump to other topics

1Author Background

1.1Margaret Atwood

2Chapter Summaries

3Dedications & Epigraph

3.1Dedications & Epigraph

4Context

5Narrative Structure & Literary Techniques

6Themes & Imagery

7Characters

8Readings

8.1Readings of The Handmaid's Tale

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