Identifying Acids

Chemistry: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 7.1.5

Determining if a Substance is an Acid or Alkali

There are many ways of determining whether a substance is an acid or an alkali. We can determine the pH directly, or we can use an indicator. Examples of indicators are:

Litmus paper

Litmus paper

  • Litmus paper is:
  • Red in acid.
  • Blue in alkali.
Methyl orange

Methyl orange

  • Methyl orange is:
  • Red in acid.
  • Yellow in alkali.

Test yourself on Identifying Acids

  • Which of these are true of litmus paper?

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