Uses of Fractions - Fuels
Chemistry: Cambridge International GCSE Supplement, topic 11.3.7
Uses of Fractions - Fuels
Crude oil fractions have many uses, like refinery gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil, lubes, and bitumen.
Refinery gas and gasoline / petrol uses
- The refinery gas fraction is used for heating and cooking.
- The gasoline, or petrol, fraction is the main fuel used in cars.
Naphtha and kerosene / paraffin fractions
- The naphtha fraction serves as a chemical feedstock for making plastics and other chemicals.
- The kerosene, or paraffin, fraction is used as jet fuel.
Diesel and fuel oil fractions
- The diesel oil, or gas oil, fraction fuels diesel engines in lorries and some cars.
- The fuel oil fraction powers ships and home heating systems.
Lubricating oil and bitumen fractions
- The lubricating oil fraction produces lubricants, waxes, and polishes.
- The bitumen fraction is used for making roads.
Summary of fraction uses in fuels
- Each fraction of crude oil has a specific use.
- Refinery gas for heating/cooking; gasoline for cars.
- Naphtha as chemical feedstock; kerosene for jets.
- Diesel for engines; fuel oil for ships/heating.
- Lubricants and bitumen improve machinery and roads.
Test yourself on Uses of Fractions - Fuels
What is the primary use of the naphtha fraction?