1.2.5

Death

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Death and Mourning Rituals in Buddhism

For Buddhists, death is the end of this life and the beginning of the next.

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Death in Buddhism

  • For Buddhists, all the karma that a person has accumulated during the course of their life determines their next rebirth at the moment of death.
  • Death reminds people about the Buddha's teaching on impermanence.
  • Bodies are almost always cremated.
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Theravada traditions

  • Death rites are the only events in the cycle of life ritual that Theravada Buddhist monks will play a major role in.
  • Monks are given a cloth offering which represents the rags that monks would have worn during the life of Buddha.
  • A monk will visit the deceased home a week after their death to give a sermon to their close relatives and friends.

Death in Various Traditions

Different traditions have different ways of practice in death.

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Mahayana traditions

  • Buddhists in China have numerous ceremonies in the 49 days after death which mark the time between death and rebirth.
  • The Amitabha Sutra is also recited.
  • Mahayana traditions are also found throughout Japan.
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Tibetan traditions

  • As a person is dying, the Tibetan Book of the Dead is read, in order to help them pass on to their next life.
  • This ritual is repeated for 49 days, which is the period of transition between lives.

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1Buddhism

2Christianity

3Catholicism (Christianity)

4Islam

5Judaism

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