1.1.1

The Dhamma

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Dhamma

Dhamma is the whole of the Pali Canon of Buddhist scripture.

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Triratana (Three Sacred Jewels)

  • The Three Sacred Jewels/refuges for Buddhists are:
    • Buddha
    • Dhamma
    • Sangha (those on the path to Enlightenment).
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Dhamma

  • The Dhamma is the whole of the Pali Canon, containing the Tripitaka (Three Baskets) of :
    • Vinaya Pitaka are the rules of discipline for the monastic Sangha.
    • Sutta Pitaka are the teachings from the life of the Buddha.
    • Abhidhamma Pitaka is the later philosophical section.
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Paticca-Samuppada

  • This is the law of causation and the concept of causality and conditionality in Buddhism.
  • It teaches that all that comes into being is maintained by a web of condition, all of which are connected and are not independent of one another. Everything ends when the conditions that maintain it end.
  • The whole of existence is in a process of change and the conditionality of this web stretches from the physical world all the way to the human mind.
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The Three Marks of Existence

  • All three of the marks of existence are interlinked and rely on each other.
    • Anicca is the concept of impermanence.
    • Anatta is the 'not-self', the not physical self.
    • Dukkha is the concept of suffering.
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Nagasena and the chariot

  • The concepts of Anicca and Anatta are found in the story of Nagasena and the Chariot.
    • 'But what is a chariot? Nagasena asked. Is it the wheels, or the axles, or the reigns, or the frame, or the seat, or the draught pole? Is it a combination of those elements? Or is it found outside those elements? The King answered no to each question. Then there is no chariot! Nagasena said.' (Milinda Panha)

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