7.2.2

The Digestive System - The Mouth

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The Mouth's Role in the Digestive System

The first stage of digestion happens in the mouth.

Chewing and mixing

Chewing and mixing

  • The food is chewed by teeth.
  • The food is mixed with saliva in the mouth.
  • Chewing helps make the food smaller.
    • Making the food smaller makes digestion easier.
Role of the tongue

Role of the tongue

  • The tongue helps to move the food around the mouth.
Swallowing of food

Swallowing of food

  • Food is moved to the back of the mouth when it has been chewed enough.
  • The food is then swallowed.
  • The food passes down a tube called the 'oesophagus'.
    • The oesophagus connects the mouth to the stomach.
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