2.1.6

Algebraic Fractions

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Algebraic Fractions

Simplify algebraic fractions by factorising where possible and then cancelling terms on the top and bottom.

Multiplication

Multiplication

  • To multiply two algebraic fractions together, multiply the tops and bottoms separately.
Division

Division

  • To divide by an algebraic fraction, turn it upside down and then multiply as usual.

Algebraic Fractions - Addition and Subtraction

To add (or subtract) algebraic fractions together, work out the common denominator and rewrite each so they all share the denominator. Then add (or subtract) the numerators.

Example

Example

  • The common denominator here is x(1 + x).
Step 1

Step 1

  • Multiply the top and bottom of middle term by (1 + x).
  • Multiply the top and bottom of the last term by x.
  • The denominators (bottom parts) are now all the same.
Step 2

Step 2

  • Add the numerators (top parts) together and keep the common denominator (bottom part).
Jump to other topics
1

Numbers

1.1

Integers

1.1.1Integers1.1.2Ordering Numbers1.1.3The Four Rules of Operations1.1.4Hierarchy of Operations1.1.5Definitions & Terms1.1.6HCF & LCM1.1.7Standard Form1.1.8Standard Form 21.1.9Prime Numbers1.1.10End of Topic Test - Standard Form
1.2

Fractions

1.2.1Fractions1.2.2Using Fractions1.2.3Conversion1.2.4Reciprocals
1.3

Decimals

1.3.1Decimals1.3.2Decimals 21.3.3Exam-Style Questions - Recurring Decimals1.3.4Comparing & Converting Decimals1.3.5End of Topic Test - Fractions & Decimals
1.4

Powers & Roots

1.4.1Square Numbers1.4.2Index Notation1.4.3Exam-Style Questions - Index Notation1.4.4Advanced Indices1.4.5Surds1.4.6End of Topic Test - Powers & Roots
1.5

Set Language & Notation

1.5.1Sets
1.6

Percentages

1.6.1Percentages1.6.2Percentage Change1.6.3Percentages in Finance1.6.4Compound Interest
1.7

Ratio & Proportion

1.7.1Manipulating Ratios1.7.2Proportion
1.8

Degree of Accuracy

1.8.1Rounding & Significant Figures1.8.2Estimation1.8.3Upper & Lower Bounds1.8.4Limits of Accuracy1.8.5Limits of Accuracy 21.8.6End of Topic Test - Rounding & Estimation
2

Equations, Formulae & Identities

2.1

Algebraic Manipulation

2.1.1Algebra Basics2.1.2Power Rules & Collecting Terms2.1.3Expanding Brackets2.1.4Expanding Brackets 22.1.5Factorising Quadratics2.1.6Algebraic Fractions2.1.7Proofs2.1.8End of Topic Test - Algebra & Proofs2.1.9Exam-Style Questions - Algebraic Proof
2.2

Expressions & Formulae

2.2.1Rearranging Formulae2.2.2Simple Formulae2.2.3End of Topic Test - Algebra Manipulation & Formula
2.3

Linear Equations

2.3.1Solving Linear Equations2.3.2Simultaneous Linear Equations
2.4

Quadratic Equations

2.4.1Solving Quadratics2.4.2Solving Quadratics 22.4.3End of Topic Test - Solving Equations2.4.4Simulateous Quadratic Equations2.4.5Exam-Style Questions - Simultaneous Equations2.4.6Graphs of Simultaneous Equations2.4.7End of Topic Test - Simultaneous Equations
2.5

Proportion

2.5.1Graphs & Proportion
2.6

Inequalities

2.6.1Solving Inequalities2.6.2Graphs of Inequalities2.6.3Exam-Style Questions - Inequalities2.6.4End of Topic Test - Inequalities
3

Sequences, Functions & Graphs

3.1

Sequences

3.1.1Sequence Rules3.1.2Finding Terms3.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Sequences3.1.4End of Topic Test - Sequences
3.2

Functions

3.2.1Functions3.2.2Composite & Inverse3.2.3End of Topic Test - Functions
3.3

Graphs

3.3.1Plotting Graphs3.3.2Straight Line Graphs3.3.3Properties of Graphs3.3.4Quadratic Graphs3.3.5Practical Graphs3.3.6Graphs of Polynomials3.3.7End of Topic Test Graphs
3.4

Common Graphs

3.4.1Graphs of Common Functions3.4.2Transformations of Graphs3.4.3End of Topic Test - Transformations and Graph
3.5

Calculus

3.5.1Derivatives of Functions3.5.2Maxima & Minima
4

Geometry

4.1

Angles, Lines & Triangles

4.1.1Angles & Lines4.1.2Angle Rules4.1.3Angles in Triangles4.1.4Exam-Style Questions - Angles
4.2

Polygons

4.2.1Polygons4.2.2Quadrilaterals4.2.3Congruence4.2.4Scale Factor4.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Enlargements4.2.6End of Topic Test - Geometry
4.3

Symmetry

4.3.1Symmetry4.3.2Exam-Style Questions - Reflection
4.4

Measures

4.4.1Measurements4.4.2Time4.4.3Bearings4.4.4Speed
4.5

Circle Properties

4.5.1Properties of a Circle4.5.2Circle Theorems4.5.3Circle Theorems 24.5.4Circle Theorems 34.5.5Exam-Style Questions - Circle Theorems
4.6

Trigonometry & Pythagoras’ theorem

4.6.1Pythagoras' Theorem4.6.2Trigonometry4.6.3Sine & Cosine for Obtuse Angles4.6.4Triangle Formulae4.6.5Exam-Style Questions - Trigonometry & Area
4.7

Mensuration of 2D Shapes

4.7.1Standard Units4.7.2Perimeter of 2D Shapes4.7.3Area of 2D Shapes4.7.4Area & Circumference of Circle4.7.5End of Topic Test - Trigonometry & Shapes
4.8

3D Shapes & Volume

4.8.13D Shapes4.8.2Surface Area4.8.3Volume4.8.4Exam-Style Questions - Volume
5

Vectors & Transformation Geometry

5.1

Vectors

5.1.1Vectors5.1.2Vectors 25.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Vectors
5.2

Transformation Geometry

5.2.1Transformations5.2.2Rotations5.2.3Translations & Reflections5.2.4Enlargements5.2.5Effects of Transformations
6

Statistics & Probability

6.1

Statistical Measures

6.1.1Basic Statistics6.1.2Frequency Table
6.2

Graphical Representation of Data

6.2.1Pictograms, Bar Charts & Pie Charts6.2.2Histograms6.2.3Cumulative Frequency6.2.4Cumulative Frequency 26.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Cumulative Frequency6.2.6End of Topic - Datasets
6.3

Probability

6.3.1Probability6.3.2Theoretical Probability6.3.3Experimental Probability6.3.4Venn Diagrams6.3.5Sample Space Diagrams6.3.6Tree Diagrams6.3.7Independent Events6.3.8Conditional Probability6.3.9End of Topic Test - Probability6.3.10Exam-Style Questions - Probability

Practice questions on Algebraic Fractions

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

  1. 1
    How do we divide 2 fractions?Multiple choice
  2. 2
    What is $$\frac{x+1}{2x-1} \times \frac{x-1}{x+6}$$?Multiple choice
  3. 3
    What is $$\frac{x+1}{2x-1} \div \frac{x-1}{x+6}$$?Multiple choice
  4. 4
    What is $$\frac{3x+3}{2x-7} \times \frac{x-4}{x+2}$$?Multiple choice
  5. 5
    What is $$\frac{2x-7}{3x+3} \div \frac{x-4}{x+2}$$?Multiple choice
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Factorising Quadratics

Proofs