1.2.1

Fractions

Test yourself on Fractions

Test your knowledge with free interactive questions on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

Fractions

You need to know how to multiply, divide, add and subtract fractions.

$Multiplying fractions$

Multiplying fractions

To multiply two fractions together, multiply the tops together and the bottoms together.
Remember to cancel down as much as possible by dividing top and bottom by the same number.

$Dividing fractions$

Dividing fractions

To divide a fraction by another fraction, flip the second fraction and then multiply.

$Adding or subtracting fractions$

Adding or subtracting fractions

To add or subtract two fractions first write them with the same denominator and then add or subtract the top numbers only.

Comparing Fractions

Which is bigger: ⁵⁄₆ or ⁷⁄₈?

$Write fractions so they have the same denominator$

Write fractions so they have the same denominator

21 is bigger than 20

21 is bigger than 20

Therefore <sup>7</sup>&frasl;<sub>8</sub> is bigger than <sup>5</sup>&frasl;<sub>6</sub>

Therefore ⁷⁄₈ is bigger than ⁵⁄₆

Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions

Mixed numbers and improper fractions are both greater than 1.

$Improper fractions$

Improper fractions

An improper fraction has a numerator (top number) which is larger than the denominator (bottom number).
- E.g. 9 is larger than 7, so $\frac{9}{7}$ is an improper fraction.

Mixed numbers

Mixed numbers

A mixed number contains both a whole number (an integer) and a normal fraction.

$Improper fraction to mixed number$

Improper fraction to mixed number

What is $\frac{26}{9}$ written as a mixed number?

$Improper fraction to mixed number$

Improper fraction to mixed number

First work out how many times the denominator will go into the numerator.
- 9 goes into 26 two times - this is the whole number part.

$Improper fraction to mixed number$

Improper fraction to mixed number

The remainder is 26 − 18 = 8.
- So the fraction part is $\frac{8}{9}$ .

$Mixed number to improper fraction$

Mixed number to improper fraction

What is 3 $\frac{2}{5}$ written as an improper fraction?

$Mixed number to improper fraction$

Mixed number to improper fraction

Multiply the whole number by the denominator.
- Add this amount to the numerator.

$Mixed number to improper fraction$

Mixed number to improper fraction

Finish the addition.

1

Numbers

1.1

Integers

1.1.1Integers 1.1.2Ordering Numbers 1.1.3The Four Rules of Operations 1.1.4Hierarchy of Operations 1.1.5Definitions & Terms 1.1.6HCF & LCM 1.1.7Standard Form 1.1.8Standard Form 2 1.1.9Prime Numbers 1.1.10End of Topic Test - Standard Form

1.2

Fractions

1.2.1Fractions 1.2.2Using Fractions 1.2.3Conversion 1.2.4Reciprocals

1.3

Decimals

1.3.1Decimals 1.3.2Decimals 2 1.3.3Exam-Style Questions - Recurring Decimals 1.3.4Comparing & Converting Decimals 1.3.5End of Topic Test - Fractions & Decimals

1.4

Powers & Roots

1.4.1Square Numbers 1.4.2Index Notation 1.4.3Exam-Style Questions - Index Notation 1.4.4Advanced Indices 1.4.5Surds 1.4.6End of Topic Test - Powers & Roots

1.5

Set Language & Notation

1.6

Percentages

1.6.1Percentages 1.6.2Percentage Change 1.6.3Percentages in Finance 1.6.4Compound Interest

1.7

Ratio & Proportion

1.7.1Manipulating Ratios 1.7.2Proportion

1.8

Degree of Accuracy

1.8.1Rounding & Significant Figures 1.8.2Estimation 1.8.3Upper & Lower Bounds 1.8.4Limits of Accuracy 1.8.5Limits of Accuracy 2 1.8.6End of Topic Test - Rounding & Estimation

2

Equations, Formulae & Identities

2.1

Algebraic Manipulation

2.1.1Algebra Basics 2.1.2Power Rules & Collecting Terms 2.1.3Expanding Brackets 2.1.4Expanding Brackets 2 2.1.5Factorising Quadratics 2.1.6Algebraic Fractions 2.1.7Proofs 2.1.8End of Topic Test - Algebra & Proofs 2.1.9Exam-Style Questions - Algebraic Proof

2.2

Expressions & Formulae

2.2.1Rearranging Formulae 2.2.2Simple Formulae 2.2.3End of Topic Test - Algebra Manipulation & Formula

2.3

Linear Equations

2.3.1Solving Linear Equations 2.3.2Simultaneous Linear Equations

2.4

Quadratic Equations

2.4.1Solving Quadratics 2.4.2Solving Quadratics 2 2.4.3End of Topic Test - Solving Equations 2.4.4Simulateous Quadratic Equations 2.4.5Exam-Style Questions - Simultaneous Equations 2.4.6Graphs of Simultaneous Equations 2.4.7End of Topic Test - Simultaneous Equations

2.5

Proportion

2.5.1Graphs & Proportion

2.6

Inequalities

2.6.1Solving Inequalities 2.6.2Graphs of Inequalities 2.6.3Exam-Style Questions - Inequalities 2.6.4End of Topic Test - Inequalities

3

Sequences, Functions & Graphs

3.1

Sequences

3.1.1Sequence Rules 3.1.2Finding Terms 3.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Sequences 3.1.4End of Topic Test - Sequences

3.2

Functions

3.2.1Functions 3.2.2Composite & Inverse 3.2.3End of Topic Test - Functions

3.3

Graphs

3.3.1Plotting Graphs 3.3.2Straight Line Graphs 3.3.3Properties of Graphs 3.3.4Quadratic Graphs 3.3.5Practical Graphs 3.3.6Graphs of Polynomials 3.3.7End of Topic Test Graphs

3.4

Common Graphs

3.4.1Graphs of Common Functions 3.4.2Transformations of Graphs 3.4.3End of Topic Test - Transformations and Graph

3.5

Calculus

3.5.1Derivatives of Functions 3.5.2Maxima & Minima

4

Geometry

4.1

Angles, Lines & Triangles

4.1.1Angles & Lines 4.1.2Angle Rules 4.1.3Angles in Triangles 4.1.4Exam-Style Questions - Angles

4.2

Polygons

4.2.1Polygons 4.2.2Quadrilaterals 4.2.3Congruence 4.2.4Scale Factor 4.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Enlargements 4.2.6End of Topic Test - Geometry

4.3

Symmetry

4.3.1Symmetry 4.3.2Exam-Style Questions - Reflection

4.4

Measures

4.4.1Measurements 4.4.2Time 4.4.3Bearings 4.4.4Speed

4.5

Circle Properties

4.5.1Properties of a Circle 4.5.2Circle Theorems 4.5.3Circle Theorems 2 4.5.4Circle Theorems 3 4.5.5Exam-Style Questions - Circle Theorems

4.6

Trigonometry & Pythagoras’ theorem

4.6.1Pythagoras' Theorem 4.6.2Trigonometry 4.6.3Sine & Cosine for Obtuse Angles 4.6.4Triangle Formulae 4.6.5Exam-Style Questions - Trigonometry & Area

4.7

Mensuration of 2D Shapes

4.7.1Standard Units 4.7.2Perimeter of 2D Shapes 4.7.3Area of 2D Shapes 4.7.4Area & Circumference of Circle 4.7.5End of Topic Test - Trigonometry & Shapes

4.8

3D Shapes & Volume

4.8.13D Shapes 4.8.2Surface Area 4.8.3Volume 4.8.4Exam-Style Questions - Volume

5

Vectors & Transformation Geometry

5.1

Vectors

5.1.1Vectors 5.1.2Vectors 2 5.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Vectors

5.2

Transformation Geometry

5.2.1Transformations 5.2.2Rotations 5.2.3Translations & Reflections 5.2.4Enlargements 5.2.5Effects of Transformations

6

Statistics & Probability

6.1

Statistical Measures

6.1.1Basic Statistics 6.1.2Frequency Table

6.2

Graphical Representation of Data

6.2.1Pictograms, Bar Charts & Pie Charts 6.2.2Histograms 6.2.3Cumulative Frequency 6.2.4Cumulative Frequency 2 6.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Cumulative Frequency 6.2.6End of Topic - Datasets

6.3

Probability

6.3.1Probability 6.3.2Theoretical Probability 6.3.3Experimental Probability 6.3.4Venn Diagrams 6.3.5Sample Space Diagrams 6.3.6Tree Diagrams 6.3.7Independent Events 6.3.8Conditional Probability 6.3.9End of Topic Test - Probability 6.3.10Exam-Style Questions - Probability

Jump to other topics

1

Numbers

1.1

Integers

1.1.1Integers 1.1.2Ordering Numbers 1.1.3The Four Rules of Operations 1.1.4Hierarchy of Operations 1.1.5Definitions & Terms 1.1.6HCF & LCM 1.1.7Standard Form 1.1.8Standard Form 2 1.1.9Prime Numbers 1.1.10End of Topic Test - Standard Form

1.2

Fractions

1.2.1Fractions 1.2.2Using Fractions 1.2.3Conversion 1.2.4Reciprocals

1.3

Decimals

1.3.1Decimals 1.3.2Decimals 2 1.3.3Exam-Style Questions - Recurring Decimals 1.3.4Comparing & Converting Decimals 1.3.5End of Topic Test - Fractions & Decimals

1.4

Powers & Roots

1.4.1Square Numbers 1.4.2Index Notation 1.4.3Exam-Style Questions - Index Notation 1.4.4Advanced Indices 1.4.5Surds 1.4.6End of Topic Test - Powers & Roots

1.5

Set Language & Notation

1.6

Percentages

1.6.1Percentages 1.6.2Percentage Change 1.6.3Percentages in Finance 1.6.4Compound Interest

1.7

Ratio & Proportion

1.7.1Manipulating Ratios 1.7.2Proportion

1.8

Degree of Accuracy

1.8.1Rounding & Significant Figures 1.8.2Estimation 1.8.3Upper & Lower Bounds 1.8.4Limits of Accuracy 1.8.5Limits of Accuracy 2 1.8.6End of Topic Test - Rounding & Estimation

2

Equations, Formulae & Identities

2.1

Algebraic Manipulation

2.1.1Algebra Basics 2.1.2Power Rules & Collecting Terms 2.1.3Expanding Brackets 2.1.4Expanding Brackets 2 2.1.5Factorising Quadratics 2.1.6Algebraic Fractions 2.1.7Proofs 2.1.8End of Topic Test - Algebra & Proofs 2.1.9Exam-Style Questions - Algebraic Proof

2.2

Expressions & Formulae

2.2.1Rearranging Formulae 2.2.2Simple Formulae 2.2.3End of Topic Test - Algebra Manipulation & Formula

2.3

Linear Equations

2.3.1Solving Linear Equations 2.3.2Simultaneous Linear Equations

2.4

Quadratic Equations

2.4.1Solving Quadratics 2.4.2Solving Quadratics 2 2.4.3End of Topic Test - Solving Equations 2.4.4Simulateous Quadratic Equations 2.4.5Exam-Style Questions - Simultaneous Equations 2.4.6Graphs of Simultaneous Equations 2.4.7End of Topic Test - Simultaneous Equations

2.5

Proportion

2.5.1Graphs & Proportion

2.6

Inequalities

2.6.1Solving Inequalities 2.6.2Graphs of Inequalities 2.6.3Exam-Style Questions - Inequalities 2.6.4End of Topic Test - Inequalities

3

Sequences, Functions & Graphs

3.1

Sequences

3.1.1Sequence Rules 3.1.2Finding Terms 3.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Sequences 3.1.4End of Topic Test - Sequences

3.2

Functions

3.2.1Functions 3.2.2Composite & Inverse 3.2.3End of Topic Test - Functions

3.3

Graphs

3.3.1Plotting Graphs 3.3.2Straight Line Graphs 3.3.3Properties of Graphs 3.3.4Quadratic Graphs 3.3.5Practical Graphs 3.3.6Graphs of Polynomials 3.3.7End of Topic Test Graphs

3.4

Common Graphs

3.4.1Graphs of Common Functions 3.4.2Transformations of Graphs 3.4.3End of Topic Test - Transformations and Graph

3.5

Calculus

3.5.1Derivatives of Functions 3.5.2Maxima & Minima

4

Geometry

4.1

Angles, Lines & Triangles

4.1.1Angles & Lines 4.1.2Angle Rules 4.1.3Angles in Triangles 4.1.4Exam-Style Questions - Angles

4.2

Polygons

4.2.1Polygons 4.2.2Quadrilaterals 4.2.3Congruence 4.2.4Scale Factor 4.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Enlargements 4.2.6End of Topic Test - Geometry

4.3

Symmetry

4.3.1Symmetry 4.3.2Exam-Style Questions - Reflection

4.4

Measures

4.4.1Measurements 4.4.2Time 4.4.3Bearings 4.4.4Speed

4.5

Circle Properties

4.5.1Properties of a Circle 4.5.2Circle Theorems 4.5.3Circle Theorems 2 4.5.4Circle Theorems 3 4.5.5Exam-Style Questions - Circle Theorems

4.6

Trigonometry & Pythagoras’ theorem

4.6.1Pythagoras' Theorem 4.6.2Trigonometry 4.6.3Sine & Cosine for Obtuse Angles 4.6.4Triangle Formulae 4.6.5Exam-Style Questions - Trigonometry & Area

4.7

Mensuration of 2D Shapes

4.7.1Standard Units 4.7.2Perimeter of 2D Shapes 4.7.3Area of 2D Shapes 4.7.4Area & Circumference of Circle 4.7.5End of Topic Test - Trigonometry & Shapes

4.8

3D Shapes & Volume

4.8.13D Shapes 4.8.2Surface Area 4.8.3Volume 4.8.4Exam-Style Questions - Volume

5

Vectors & Transformation Geometry

5.1

Vectors

5.1.1Vectors 5.1.2Vectors 2 5.1.3Exam-Style Questions - Vectors

5.2

Transformation Geometry

5.2.1Transformations 5.2.2Rotations 5.2.3Translations & Reflections 5.2.4Enlargements 5.2.5Effects of Transformations

6

Statistics & Probability

6.1

Statistical Measures

6.1.1Basic Statistics 6.1.2Frequency Table

6.2

Graphical Representation of Data

6.2.1Pictograms, Bar Charts & Pie Charts 6.2.2Histograms 6.2.3Cumulative Frequency 6.2.4Cumulative Frequency 2 6.2.5Exam-Style Questions - Cumulative Frequency 6.2.6End of Topic - Datasets

6.3

Probability

6.3.1Probability 6.3.2Theoretical Probability 6.3.3Experimental Probability 6.3.4Venn Diagrams 6.3.5Sample Space Diagrams 6.3.6Tree Diagrams 6.3.7Independent Events 6.3.8Conditional Probability 6.3.9End of Topic Test - Probability 6.3.10Exam-Style Questions - Probability

Practice questions on Fractions

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

1
What is <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>5</sub> × <sup>7</sup>&frasl;<sub>2</sub>?Multiple choice
2
What is <sup>5</sup>&frasl;<sub>2</sub> × <sup>7</sup>&frasl;<sub>2</sub>?Multiple choice
3
What is <sup>1</sup>&frasl;<sub>3</sub> × <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>5</sub>?Multiple choice
4
Ordering NumbersPut in order
5
Which of these fractions are larger?True / false

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End of Topic Test - Standard Form

Using Fractions