3.1.2

Age & Name

Test yourself

'Tener' - To Have

'Tener' means 'to have' in Spanish. It is used to talk about your appearance and your family.

Reflexive Verbs

A verb is reflexive if the subject commits an action on itself. Reflexive verbs are easy to recognise because their infinitives always end in 'se'.

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English translation

  • When translated into english, reflexive verbs mean 'to do something to oneself'.
    • 'Lavarse' means to 'wash oneself' compared to 'lavar', which just means 'to wash'.
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Reflexive verbs in the infinitve

  • Reflexive AR verbs end in 'arse' in the infinitive.
    • Sacarse (to take something off oneself).
  • Reflexive ER verbs end in 'erse' in the infinitive.
    • Verse (to see oneself).
  • Reflexive IR verbs end in 'irse' in the infinitive.
    • Aburrirse (to get bored).
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Conjugation

  • Reflexive verbs need a reflexive pronoun when conjugated.
  • Here is an example with 'levantarse' in the present tense:
    • (Yo) me levanto.
    • (Tú) te levantas.
    • (Él/ella) se levanta.
    • (Nosotros) nos levantamos.
    • (Vosotros) os levantáis.
    • (Ellos/ellas) se levantan.

Edad y Nombre - Age and Name

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Key vocab

  • Tener...años - to be ... years old.
  • Llamarse - to be called.
  • El apellido - last name.
  • El apodo - nickname.
  • Nombre - name.
  • Cumpleaños - birthday.
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¿Cómo te llamas?

  • Me llamo Chandler, mi apellido es Bing.
    • I am called Chandler, my last name is Bing.
  • Tengo veintitrés años.
    • I am 23 years old.
  • Mis amigos me llaman por mi apodo, que es el ganso.
    • My friends call me by my nickname, which is the goose.
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Tengo veinte años

  • ¿Cuántos años tienes?
    • How old are you?
  • Tengo veinte años.
    • I am 20 years old.
  • ¿Cómo te llamas?
    • What are you called?
  • Me llamo India pero mis amigos me llaman por mi apodo, que es Indy.
    • I am called India, but my friends call me by my nickname, which is Indy.

Jump to other topics

1The Basics

2Current & Future Study & Employment

3Identity & Culture

3.1Me, My Family & Friends

3.2Me, My Family & Friends - Translations

3.3Technology in Everyday Life

3.4Technology in Everyday Life - Translations

3.5Free Time Activities

3.6Free Time Activities - Translations

3.7Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries

3.8Customs & Festivals - Translations

4Areas of Interest

4.1Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region

4.2Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region - Translations

4.3Social Issues

4.4Social Issues - Translations

4.5Global Issues

4.6Global Issues - Translations

4.7Travel & Tourism

4.8Travel & Tourism - Translations

5Listening Practice

6Common Tenses

7Important Verbs

8Advanced Tenses

9Extra Grammar

9.1Articles

9.2Negatives

9.3Nouns

9.4Asking Questions

9.5Adjectives

9.6Adverbs

9.7Conjunctions

9.8Pronouns

9.9By, With, From, Of

9.10Verbs

9.11Comparisons

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