7.1.3

Uses of 'Ser' y 'Estar'

Test yourself on Uses of 'Ser' y 'Estar'

Test your knowledge with free interactive questions on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

Uses of 'Estar'

The verb 'estar' in Spanish has many different uses. It is important to know all of its uses.

Location

Location

  • 'Estar' is used to say where something is.
    • ¿Dónde están las llaves?
      • Where are the keys?
    • Delhi está en India.
      • Delhi is in India.
Mood

Mood

  • 'Estar' is used to show someone's mood, it reflects that the state is temporary.
    • Theo está feliz.
      • Theo is happy.
    • Estoy bien.
      • I am ok.
Consequences

Consequences

  • 'Estar’ is used to show a result or consequence of a process/action that has taken place.
    • La puerta está abierta porque la abrí yo.
      • The door is open because I opened it.
Health

Health

  • In the same way, 'estar' is used to show illness, because ‘estar’ is used to communicate a state or circumstantial situation.
    • Están enfermos.
      • They are ill.

'Ser' or 'Estar'

Using the wrong verb can change the meaning of a phrase. You have to be careful when selecting which verb to use.

To be open vs be an open character

To be open vs be an open character

  • The phrase 'to be open' in Spanish would be 'estar abierto/a'.
  • But if you use 'ser' instead, the phrase changes meaning to talk about someone's character.
    • Chris es abierto.
      • Chris is an open person.
To be ready vs to be clever

To be ready vs to be clever

  • If you want to say that 'you are ready, 'estar' would need to be used.
    • Estoy listo.
      • I am ready.
  • But if you were talking about intelligence you would need to use 'ser'.
    • Soy listo.
      • I am clever.
To be proud of vs to be entitled

To be proud of vs to be entitled

  • Being proud is a temporary state, you are not always proud of someone, so 'estar' is needed.
    • Mis padres están orgullosos de mí.
      • My parents are proud of me.
  • But if you use 'ser' here the meaning is changed.
    • Mis padres son orgullosos.
      • My parents are entitled/arrogant.
To be handsome

To be handsome

  • To say that someone is good-looking you would need to use 'ser'.
    • Zach es guapa.
      • Zach is handsome (a handsome man).
  • This is an inherent quality.
  • But if you say someone looks handsome 'estar' is needed.
  • Someone could look handsome because of clothes or a haircut, so it is temporary.
    • Zach está guapo.
      • Zach looks handsome today (today is temporal).
Jump to other topics
1

The Basics

2

Current & Future Study & Employment

2.1

School & Subjects

2.2

School & Subjects - Translations (Foundation)

2.3

School & Subjects - Translations (Higher)

2.4

Education Post - 16

2.5

Education Post - 16 - Translations (Foundation)

2.6

Education Post - 16 - Translations (Higher)

3

Identity & Culture

3.1

Me, My Family & Friends

3.2

Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Foundation)

3.3

Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Higher)

3.4

Technology in Everyday Life

3.5

Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Foundation)

3.6

Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Higher)

3.7

Free Time Activities

3.8

Free Time Activities - Translations (Foundation)

3.9

Free Time Activities - Translations (Higher)

3.10

Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries

3.11

Customs & Festivals - Translations (Foundation)

3.12

Customs & Festivals - Translations (Higher)

4

Areas of Interest

4.1

Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region

4.2

Home & Region - Translations (Foundation)

4.3

Home & Region - Translations (Higher)

4.4

Social Issues

4.5

Social Issues - Translations (Foundation)

4.6

Social Issues - Translations (Higher)

4.7

Global Issues

4.8

Global Issues - Translations

4.9

Travel & Tourism

4.10

Travel & Tourism - Translations

5

Listening Practice

5.1

Time Expressions - Listening

5.2

Me, My Family & Friends - Listening

5.3

Technology in Everyday Life - Listening

5.4

Free-Time - Listening

5.5

Customs & Festivals - Listening

5.6

Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region - Listening

5.7

Social Issues - Listening

5.8

Travel & Tourism - Listening

5.9

Education - Listening

5.10

Food & Drink - Listening

5.11

In the Home - Listening

5.12

Colours - Listening

5.13

Clothes & Accesories - Listening

5.14

Measurements - Listening

5.15

Materials - Listening

6

Common Tenses

7

Important Verbs

8

Advanced Tenses

9

Extra Grammar

9.1

Articles

9.2

Negatives

9.3

Nouns

9.4

Asking Questions

9.5

Adjectives

9.6

Adverbs

9.7

Conjunctions

9.8

Pronouns

9.9

By, With, From, Of

9.10

Verbs

9.11

Comparisons

Practice questions on Uses of 'Ser' y 'Estar'

Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
Answer all questions on Uses of 'Ser' y 'Estar'

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium