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Gender of Nouns for People and Animals

The most common noun endings are 'o' for masculine nouns, and 'a' for feminine nouns. But there are others. When talking about animals and people they can either be masculine or feminine.

Nouns ending in 'o'

Nouns ending in 'o'

  • Nouns that end in 'o' are generally masculine.
  • To form the feminine of these nouns you replace the 'o' with an 'a'.
    • El tío → La tía.
      • The Uncle → The Aunt.
Nouns ending in 'd', 'l', 'n', 'r', 's' and 'z'

Nouns ending in 'd', 'l', 'n', 'r', 's' and 'z'

  • When in the masculine form these nouns do not have an 'o'.
  • To put them into the feminine form you add an 'a' to the masculine form.
    • El doctor → La doctora.
      • The doctor.
  • There are two main exceptions, which stay in the masculine form even when feminine.
    • El/la joven (the youth) and El/la líder (the leader).
Nouns ending in 'e'

Nouns ending in 'e'

  • Nouns that end in 'e' stay that way when masculine.
  • When these nouns are feminine sometimes the 'e' changes to an 'a', while sometimes it stays the same.
    • El presidente → La presidenta.
      • The president.
    • El alcalde → La alcalde.
      • The mayor.
  • An exception to this is:
    • El tigre (the tiger) La tigresa (the tigress).
Nouns ending in 'ón' or 'ín'

Nouns ending in 'ón' or 'ín'

  • These nouns, in the masculine form, end in 'ón' or 'ín'.
  • In the feminine form they change to 'ona' or 'ina'.
    • 'El campeón → la campeona.
      • The champion.
    • El bailarín → La bailarina.
      • The ballet dancer
Nouns ending in 'í' or 'ú'

Nouns ending in 'í' or 'ú'

  • These nouns are normally masculine.
  • These nouns are usually only feminine when talking about someone's nationality or religion.
  • These noun endings do not change when feminine, It is only the article that changes.
    • El ají - the chilli pepper.
    • El hindú → La hindú - the Hindu.
Jump to other topics
1

The Basics

2

Current & Future Study & Employment

2.1

School & Subjects

2.2

School & Subjects - Translations (Foundation)

2.3

School & Subjects - Translations (Higher)

2.4

Education Post - 16

2.5

Education Post - 16 - Translations (Foundation)

2.6

Education Post - 16 - Translations (Higher)

3

Identity & Culture

3.1

Me, My Family & Friends

3.2

Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Foundation)

3.3

Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Higher)

3.4

Technology in Everyday Life

3.5

Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Foundation)

3.6

Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Higher)

3.7

Free Time Activities

3.8

Free Time Activities - Translations (Foundation)

3.9

Free Time Activities - Translations (Higher)

3.10

Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries

3.11

Customs & Festivals - Translations (Foundation)

3.12

Customs & Festivals - Translations (Higher)

4

Areas of Interest

4.1

Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region

4.2

Home & Region - Translations (Foundation)

4.3

Home & Region - Translations (Higher)

4.4

Social Issues

4.5

Social Issues - Translations (Foundation)

4.6

Social Issues - Translations (Higher)

4.7

Global Issues

4.8

Global Issues - Translations

4.9

Travel & Tourism

4.10

Travel & Tourism - Translations

5

Listening Practice

5.1

Time Expressions - Listening

5.2

Me, My Family & Friends - Listening

5.3

Technology in Everyday Life - Listening

5.4

Free-Time - Listening

5.5

Customs & Festivals - Listening

5.6

Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region - Listening

5.7

Social Issues - Listening

5.8

Travel & Tourism - Listening

5.9

Education - Listening

5.10

Food & Drink - Listening

5.11

In the Home - Listening

5.12

Colours - Listening

5.13

Clothes & Accesories - Listening

5.14

Measurements - Listening

5.15

Materials - Listening

6

Common Tenses

7

Important Verbs

8

Advanced Tenses

9

Extra Grammar

9.1

Articles

9.2

Negatives

9.3

Nouns

9.4

Asking Questions

9.5

Adjectives

9.6

Adverbs

9.7

Conjunctions

9.8

Pronouns

9.9

By, With, From, Of

9.10

Verbs

9.11

Comparisons

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