2.3.4

Effective Supply Chains

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Effective Supply Chain Management

Working with suppliers to make sure that key processes are running efficiently and cost effectively is important for a business.

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Long-term relations

  • Building long-term relationships with suppliers can help to lower costs even more in the future.
    • BMW Mini use Continental tyres when they build new Mini cars. These tyres are transported between Continental and BMW car production plants using logistics companies like Plant Wackersdorf.
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JIT production

  • A JIT (just in time) method of distribution can be used by the businesses to make sure the supply chain is efficient and reliable.
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Supplies at best price and quality

  • Having a well organised supply chain has important repercussions for the price and the quality of a final product.
  • Price and quality are the two main ways that businesses compete with each other.
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Reduce waste

  • Cutting any waste and unnecessary costs to create a streamlined process.
  • This can help to reduce costs and as a result, increase profits.

Choosing Suppliers

Lots of factors affect a business' choice of suppliers:

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Cost

  • Firms usually decide which suppliers they want to work with based on the prices that they are offered.
  • A firm like Aldi or Primark, which competes based on charging lower prices to consumers, will put lower average costs for supplies as their top priority.
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Quality

  • Quality is another key area where firms compete.
  • This is more important for firms like Waitrose, who pride themselves on delivering high quality products.
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Reliability

  • If a supplier is unreliable it can lead to regular breakdowns in the supply chain.
  • Products need to be delivered on time (for example Continental’s tyre deliveries to BMW Mini) and they need to come from a reliable supplier and through a reliable distributor.
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Ethical and environmental considerations

  • There can often be a trade-off between costs and whether a product or service is made ethically and in an environmentally friendly way.
  • Some firms will place this as a high priority. Firms that advertise themselves as environmentally friendly and ethical, like the Body Shop, will find this is even more important.

Jump to other topics

1Enterprise & Entrepreneurship

1.1The Dynamic Nature of Businesses

1.2Spotting a Business Opportunity

1.3Putting a Business Idea into Practice

1.4Making the Business Effective

1.5Business Stakeholders

2Building a Business

2.1Growing the Business

2.2Making Marketing Decisions

2.3Making Operational Decisions

2.4Making Financial Decisions

2.5Making Human Resource Decisions

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