2.3.1

Job Production

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Business Operations

Business operations produce a business’ goods or services. To maximise profit, businesses need to operate so that they produce goods and services to meet a customers’ needs and wants. This means producing at the lowest possible cost for the quality that customers want. The 3 main types of production are:

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Job production

  • Items are made individually.
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Batch production

  • Items are made in groups.
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Flow production

  • An assembly line produces standardised products.

Business Operations - Job Production

In job production, items are made individually. The second item is not started until the first item is finished.

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Needs highly skilled labour

  • Job production needs plenty of highly skilled workers (labour).
  • This means that it is often an expensive method of production because highly skilled workers tend to be paid more.
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High quality or customised items

  • Job production is most appropriate for businesses that create high quality items and businesses that make customised products that meet a customer’s exact specification (design).
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Niches

  • Job production is also good for smaller markets or niches (small sections of a market).
  • This is because job production is very individual and isn’t meant to cater to a huge amount of customers.
    • Designer dresses, wedding cakes and handmade furniture are all examples of products built using job production.

Jump to other topics

1Enterprise & Entrepreneurship

1.1The Dynamic Nature of Businesses

1.2Spotting a Business Opportunity

1.3Putting a Business Idea into Practice

1.4Making the Business Effective

1.5Business Stakeholders

2Building a Business

2.1Growing the Business

2.2Making Marketing Decisions

2.3Making Operational Decisions

2.4Making Financial Decisions

2.5Making Human Resource Decisions

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