2D Arrays

Computer Science: OCR A Level, topic 4.1.4

2D Arrays

A 2D array is the data structure which consists of an array of arrays.

2D Array

2D Array

  • A 2D array is a data structure where arrays are filled with other arrays.
  • This can be used to represent a 2D surface, or records.
Accessing elements

Accessing elements

  • To access an individual array, we can access the array as usual:
  • array = my2DArray[4]
  • To access an individual element, we use this syntax:
  • array[5][0]
  • This would get the first element of the sixth array.
Applications of 2D arrays

Applications of 2D arrays

  • 2D arrays are often used to represent a 2D surface, for example a chess board:
  • Each element of the 2D array could contain the chess piece in that location.
  • 2D arrays can be used to represent a database:
  • The outer array stores a collection of records.
  • The inner arrays store a single record.

Test yourself on 2D Arrays

  • What would the command "array[5][3] = 0" do to a 2D array?

Practise this topic for free