Data Compression Software

Computer Science: OCR A Level, topic 2.2.5

Data Compression Software

Data compression software allows users to store more data onto a certain disk.

Compression

Compression

  • Compression utilities reduce the amount of disk space needed to store a file by applying a lossless compression algorithm.
  • Lossless compression means that no quality is lost from the original file, and it can be restored to the original.
Decompression

Decompression

  • Compression utilities can also decompress the compressed files to return them to their original versions.
  • Files must be decompressed in order to read them.
Uses of compression

Uses of compression

  • Although we cannot read compressed files without decompressing them first, they are useful in many situations. For example:
  • When a file won't be accessed regularly e.g. in archives.
  • When a file is to be transferred on a network (to speed up transfer).

Test yourself on Data Compression Software

  • What must we do to read a compressed file?

  • Why should we not use compression on files we use often?

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