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Bacterial and Viral Infections

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Bacterial and Viral Infections

Some diseases are caused by bacterial and viruses.

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Diseases spread by bacteria

  • Salmonella is caused by a bacteria that lives in the gut of animals.
  • People can get salmonella from:
    • Eating undercooked food
    • Practising poor hygiene, such as not washing their hands
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Symptoms of salmonella

  • Symptoms of salmonella include:
    • Diarrhea
    • Severe stomach pain
    • Vomiting
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Recovering from Salmonella

  • Recovering from a salmonella infection may take over a month.
    • Antibiotics may be required to help fight the infection.
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Diseases spread by viruses

  • Influenza spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
    • That cough or sneeze spreads droplets containing influenza through the air.
    • Someone who breathes in the droplets could become infected.
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Symptoms of influenza

  • Symptoms of influenza:
    • High temperatures
    • Headaches
    • Cough
    • Fatigue
    • Diarrhea
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Treatment of Influenza

  • There is no direct treatment for viruses such as influenza.
    • Doctors advise drinking lots of water and resting.

Jump to other topics

1Biology

1.1Cells, Tissues & Organs

1.2Reproduction & Variation

1.3Ecological Relationships & Classification

1.4Digestion & Nutrition

1.5Plants & Photosynthesis

1.6Biological Systems & Processes

2Chemistry

2.1Particles

2.2Chemical Reactions

2.3Atoms, Elements, Compounds

2.4The Periodic Table

2.5Materials & the Earth

2.6Reactivity

2.7Energetics

2.8Properties of Materials

3Physics

3.1Energy

3.2Forces & Motion

3.3Waves

3.4Electricity & Magnetism

3.5Matter

3.6Space Physics

4Disciplinary Knowledge

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