2.1.18

Distillation

Test yourself

Distillation

Distillation is used to separate a mixture of liquids. The mixture of liquids can be separated because the liquids have different boiling points.

Illustrative background for DistillationIllustrative background for Distillation ?? "content

Distillation

  • A mixture of liquids with different boiling points can be separated using distillation.
    • The mixture is heated and the liquids are evaporated.
  • If the liquid is cooled and condensed, it can then be collected again.
Illustrative background for Pure waterIllustrative background for Pure water ?? "content

Pure water

  • Pure or distilled water is often used in practical investigations of distillation.
  • Pure water is used because it does not contain any impurities like minerals.
Illustrative background for Distilling ethanolIllustrative background for Distilling ethanol ?? "content

Distilling ethanol

  • Ethanol is an alcohol.
    • Ethanol can be separated from water using distillation.
    • Ethanol boils at 78 °C and water boils at 100°C.
Illustrative background for Distilling crude oilIllustrative background for Distilling crude oil ?? "content

Distilling crude oil

  • Crude oil is made up of different fractions.
    • Crude oil can separated into its various fractions.
    • The process of separating crude oil is called fractional distillation.

Jump to other topics

1Biology

1.1Cells, Tissues & Organs

1.2Reproduction & Variation

1.3Ecological Relationships & Classification

1.4Digestion & Nutrition

1.5Plants & Photosynthesis

1.6Biological Systems & Processes

2Chemistry

2.1Particles

2.2Chemical Reactions

2.3Atoms, Elements, Compounds

2.4The Periodic Table

2.5Materials & the Earth

2.6Reactivity

2.7Energetics

2.8Properties of Materials

3Physics

3.1Energy

3.2Forces & Motion

3.3Waves

3.4Electricity & Magnetism

3.5Matter

3.6Space Physics

4Disciplinary Knowledge

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium