1.6.3

Biomechanics

Test yourself

Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function and movement of biological systems and bodies. For human beings this is the study of how the skeleton moves.

Illustrative background for Human biomechanicsIllustrative background for Human biomechanics ?? "content

Human biomechanics

  • Adult humans have around 205 bones.
  • Children have 270 bones.
    • Some bones fuse together when children grow.
  • Bone marrow can produce red blood cells and white blood cells.
  • Minerals such as iron can be stored in the bones.
Illustrative background for The human skeletonIllustrative background for The human skeleton ?? "content

The human skeleton

  • The human skeleton has the following major functions:
    • Support - The skeleton keeps the body upright, keeps the body from toppling over, and gives the body its shape.
    • Protection - The skeleton protects the body's organs such as the brain and lungs.
    • Movement - Muscles connect to the skeleton which can produce movement in the joints.
Illustrative background for Common bones - armsIllustrative background for Common bones - arms ?? "content

Common bones - arms

  • Humerus
  • Ulna
  • Radius
Illustrative background for Common bones - legsIllustrative background for Common bones - legs ?? "content

Common bones - legs

  • Femur
  • Patella
  • Tibia
  • Fibula
Illustrative background for Common bones - earsIllustrative background for Common bones - ears ?? "content

Common bones - ears

  • Malleus
    • Also called the hammer
  • Incus
    • Also called the anvil
  • Stapes
    • Also called the stirrup
Illustrative background for Common bones - jointsIllustrative background for Common bones - joints ?? "content

Common bones - joints

  • Hinge joints
    • Elbow and knee
  • Pivot joints
    • Lower arm and neck
  • Ball and socket joint
    • Hip and shoulder

Jump to other topics

1Biology

1.1Cells, Tissues & Organs

1.2Reproduction & Variation

1.3Ecological Relationships & Classification

1.4Digestion & Nutrition

1.5Plants & Photosynthesis

1.6Biological Systems & Processes

2Chemistry

2.1Particles

2.2Chemical Reactions

2.3Atoms, Elements, Compounds

2.4The Periodic Table

2.5Materials & the Earth

2.6Reactivity

2.7Energetics

2.8Properties of Materials

3Physics

3.1Energy

3.2Forces & Motion

3.3Waves

3.4Electricity & Magnetism

3.5Matter

3.6Space Physics

4Thinking Scientifically

Go student ad image

Unlock your full potential with GoStudent tutoring

  • Affordable 1:1 tutoring from the comfort of your home

  • Tutors are matched to your specific learning needs

  • 30+ school subjects covered

Book a free trial lesson