4.3.10
Public Relations and Sales Promotion
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Public Relations
Public relations (PR) is all about a business’ reputation. PR involves maintaining a good public image.

The aim of public relations
- PR involves managing the spread of information about the company.
- The aim of PR is to make sure this information is as positive as possible and reaches the largest possible audience.

Examples of PR
- An example of PR is the use of newspaper editorials, where people in a firm manage the business’ relationships with different newspapers, sending them articles to publish about the firm.
- Businesses do not pay the newspaper for this coverage like they would for advertising.
Sales Promotion
In sales promotions, businesses try to boost sales using a temporary promotion. There are lots of types of sales promotions:

Competitions
- Businesses are increasingly using competitions on social media.
- For example, “like and share this post for a chance to win a free meal for two at Nandos.”
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.2.1Sole Traders & Partnerships1.2.2Limited Companies1.2.3Limited Liability1.2.4Unlimited vs Limited Liability1.2.5Not For Profit & Franchises1.2.6Multinational Companies1.2.7End of Topic Test - Business Ownership1.2.8Application Questions - Business Ownership1.2.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Company vs Business1.2.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Owners vs Shareholders
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.3.1Costs, Revenue & Profit3.3.2Profit, Average Unit Cost & Interest3.3.3Costs - Calculations3.3.4Revenue - Calculations3.3.5Break-Even Analysis3.3.6Profit & Losses - Calculations3.3.7End of Topic Test - Finance3.3.8Grade 9 - Finance3.3.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Fixed Costs3.3.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Break-even
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
4.3.1Price4.3.2Price Penetration4.3.3Other Forms of Pricing4.3.4Product Design4.3.5The Product Life Cycle4.3.6Extending Existing Products4.3.7New Products4.3.8Benefits and Risks of New Products4.3.9Promotion4.3.10Public Relations and Sales Promotion4.3.11Sponsorship & Social Media4.3.12Product Placements4.3.13Promotional Mix4.3.14Place4.3.15Place 24.3.16Place 34.3.17M-Commerce4.3.18Benefits & Drawbacks of M-Commerce4.3.19End of Topic Test - Marketing Mix4.3.20Grade 9 - Marketing Mix4.3.21Diagnostic Misconceptions - Decreasing Price4.3.22Diagnostic Misconceptions - Advertise vs Promote4.3.23Diagnostic Misconceptions - Social Media
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
Jump to other topics
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.2.1Sole Traders & Partnerships1.2.2Limited Companies1.2.3Limited Liability1.2.4Unlimited vs Limited Liability1.2.5Not For Profit & Franchises1.2.6Multinational Companies1.2.7End of Topic Test - Business Ownership1.2.8Application Questions - Business Ownership1.2.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Company vs Business1.2.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Owners vs Shareholders
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.3.1Costs, Revenue & Profit3.3.2Profit, Average Unit Cost & Interest3.3.3Costs - Calculations3.3.4Revenue - Calculations3.3.5Break-Even Analysis3.3.6Profit & Losses - Calculations3.3.7End of Topic Test - Finance3.3.8Grade 9 - Finance3.3.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Fixed Costs3.3.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Break-even
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
4.3.1Price4.3.2Price Penetration4.3.3Other Forms of Pricing4.3.4Product Design4.3.5The Product Life Cycle4.3.6Extending Existing Products4.3.7New Products4.3.8Benefits and Risks of New Products4.3.9Promotion4.3.10Public Relations and Sales Promotion4.3.11Sponsorship & Social Media4.3.12Product Placements4.3.13Promotional Mix4.3.14Place4.3.15Place 24.3.16Place 34.3.17M-Commerce4.3.18Benefits & Drawbacks of M-Commerce4.3.19End of Topic Test - Marketing Mix4.3.20Grade 9 - Marketing Mix4.3.21Diagnostic Misconceptions - Decreasing Price4.3.22Diagnostic Misconceptions - Advertise vs Promote4.3.23Diagnostic Misconceptions - Social Media
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
Practice questions on Public Relations and Sales Promotion
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
- 1
- 2Which of the following is an example of public relations?Multiple choice
- 3Comparing public relations and advertising:True / false
- 4
- 5Types of sales promotion:Fill in the list
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