4.2.1
Customer Needs
Customer Needs
Customer Needs
Customers' needs are the things that people can't live without. For example, Severn Trent provides water to people's homes in the United Kingdom. Addressing customers' needs involves four things:


Price
Price
- A customer may only want to pay a certain amount for a product.


Quality
Quality
- A customer will look for a certain standard or feature when buying a product.


Choice
Choice
- A customer may want choice of certain aspects of the product.
- For example, Nike lets customers buy shoes in different colours and even lets them customise them.


Convenience
Convenience
- A customer may look for convenience when buying a product.
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.2.1Sole Traders & Partnerships
1.2.2Limited Companies
1.2.3Limited Liability
1.2.4Unlimited vs Limited Liability
1.2.5Not For Profit & Franchises
1.2.6Multinational Companies
1.2.7End of Topic Test - Business Ownership
1.2.8Application Questions - Business Ownership
1.2.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Company vs Business
1.2.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Owners vs Shareholders
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.3.1Costs, Revenue & Profit
3.3.2Profit, Average Unit Cost & Interest
3.3.3Costs - Calculations
3.3.4Revenue - Calculations
3.3.5Break-Even Analysis
3.3.6Profit & Losses - Calculations
3.3.7End of Topic Test - Finance
3.3.8Grade 9 - Finance
3.3.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Fixed Costs
3.3.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Break-even
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
4.3.1Price
4.3.2Price Penetration
4.3.3Other Forms of Pricing
4.3.4Product Design
4.3.5The Product Life Cycle
4.3.6Extending Existing Products
4.3.7New Products
4.3.8Benefits and Risks of New Products
4.3.9Promotion
4.3.10Public Relations and Sales Promotion
4.3.11Sponsorship & Social Media
4.3.12Product Placements
4.3.13Promotional Mix
4.3.14Place
4.3.15Place 2
4.3.16Place 3
4.3.17M-Commerce
4.3.18Benefits & Drawbacks of M-Commerce
4.3.19End of Topic Test - Marketing Mix
4.3.20Grade 9 - Marketing Mix
4.3.21Diagnostic Misconceptions - Decreasing Price
4.3.22Diagnostic Misconceptions - Advertise vs Promote
4.3.23Diagnostic Misconceptions - Social Media
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
Jump to other topics
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.2.1Sole Traders & Partnerships
1.2.2Limited Companies
1.2.3Limited Liability
1.2.4Unlimited vs Limited Liability
1.2.5Not For Profit & Franchises
1.2.6Multinational Companies
1.2.7End of Topic Test - Business Ownership
1.2.8Application Questions - Business Ownership
1.2.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Company vs Business
1.2.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Owners vs Shareholders
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.3.1Costs, Revenue & Profit
3.3.2Profit, Average Unit Cost & Interest
3.3.3Costs - Calculations
3.3.4Revenue - Calculations
3.3.5Break-Even Analysis
3.3.6Profit & Losses - Calculations
3.3.7End of Topic Test - Finance
3.3.8Grade 9 - Finance
3.3.9Diagnostic Misconceptions - Fixed Costs
3.3.10Diagnostic Misconceptions - Break-even
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
4.3.1Price
4.3.2Price Penetration
4.3.3Other Forms of Pricing
4.3.4Product Design
4.3.5The Product Life Cycle
4.3.6Extending Existing Products
4.3.7New Products
4.3.8Benefits and Risks of New Products
4.3.9Promotion
4.3.10Public Relations and Sales Promotion
4.3.11Sponsorship & Social Media
4.3.12Product Placements
4.3.13Promotional Mix
4.3.14Place
4.3.15Place 2
4.3.16Place 3
4.3.17M-Commerce
4.3.18Benefits & Drawbacks of M-Commerce
4.3.19End of Topic Test - Marketing Mix
4.3.20Grade 9 - Marketing Mix
4.3.21Diagnostic Misconceptions - Decreasing Price
4.3.22Diagnostic Misconceptions - Advertise vs Promote
4.3.23Diagnostic Misconceptions - Social Media
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
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