4.2.4

The Competitive Environment

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Competition

Competition is defined as other companies who are selling a similar (or the same) product in the same market. Competition is all about meeting the customer’s needs better than competitors. This might be by providing a low price or a high quality product. Businesses can compete on:

Product range

Product range

  • Product range is the different goods or services that one firm offers to customers.

The Impact of High Competition

Competition normally has a negative effect on a business’ profits. This is because in a competitive market, the business has less control over prices. Competition forces businesses to be efficient and to constantly try to improve their product. Firms usually compete on:

Price

Price

  • Competition often forces businesses to be efficient.
  • Businesses may try to produce their product at the lowest cost possible.
  • Ryanair is an airline that tends to compete with competitors on price. It has a very short period of time between its flights so that it uses its planes as efficiently as possible.
Quality

Quality

  • Competition can lead to better quality products or services if firms compete by creating the highest quality or best product (or service).
  • Companies like Apple compete by making the highest quality product that they can.
Jump to other topics
1

Business Activity & Influences on Business

2

People in Business

3

Business Finance

4

Marketing

5

Business Operations

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