4.2.4
The Competitive Environment
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Competition
Competition is defined as other companies who are selling a similar (or the same) product in the same market. Competition is all about meeting the customer’s needs better than competitors. This might be by providing a low price or a high quality product. Businesses can compete on:

Product range
- Product range is the different goods or services that one firm offers to customers.
The Impact of High Competition
Competition normally has a negative effect on a business’ profits. This is because in a competitive market, the business has less control over prices. Competition forces businesses to be efficient and to constantly try to improve their product. Firms usually compete on:

Price
- Competition often forces businesses to be efficient.
- Businesses may try to produce their product at the lowest cost possible.
- Ryanair is an airline that tends to compete with competitors on price. It has a very short period of time between its flights so that it uses its planes as efficiently as possible.

Quality
- Competition can lead to better quality products or services if firms compete by creating the highest quality or best product (or service).
- Companies like Apple compete by making the highest quality product that they can.
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
Jump to other topics
1Business Activity & Influences on Business
1.1Business Objectives
1.2Types of Organisations
1.3Classification of Businesses
1.4Decisions on Location
1.5Business & the International Economy
1.6Government Objectives & Policy
1.7External Factors
1.8What Makes a Business Successful?
2People in Business
2.1Internal & External Communication
2.2Recruitment & Selection Process
2.3Training
2.4Motivation & Rewards
3Business Finance
3.1Sources of Finance
3.2Cash Flow Forecasting
3.3Cost & Break-Even Analysis
3.4Financial Documents
4Marketing
4.1Market Research
4.2The Market
4.3The Marketing Mix
5Business Operations
5.1Economies & Diseconomies of Scale
5.2Production
5.3Factors of Production
Practice questions on The Competitive Environment
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
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- 3
- 4Does Apple compete more on price or quality?Multiple choice
- 5Does Aldi compete more on quality or price?Multiple choice
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