4.1.3

Set Expressions

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Set Expressions

Illustrative background for Hay - there is/there areIllustrative background for Hay - there is/there are ?? "content

Hay - there is/there are

  • This expression does not change.
  • Even if the subject is plural it stays as 'hay'.
    • Hay un riesgo - there is a risk.
    • Hay muchas manzanas - there are a lot of apples.
Illustrative background for Acabar de - to have just (done something)Illustrative background for Acabar de - to have just (done something) ?? "content

Acabar de - to have just (done something)

  • In Spanish to say that 'you have just done something', the verb 'acabar de' is used.
  • 'Acabar de' is a regular AR verb and is always followed by an infinitive.
    • Acabo de leer el libro - I have just read the book.
    • Acaban de nadar en la piscina - they have just swam in the pool.
Illustrative background for Tener que - to have to/need toIllustrative background for Tener que - to have to/need to ?? "content

Tener que - to have to/need to

  • The verb 'tener' is used with 'que' to say that you 'have to do something'.
  • 'Tener' follows its present tense conjugation and it is always followed by the infinitive.
    • Tengo que comer fruta - I need to eat fruit.
    • Sam tiene que hacer más ejercicio - Sam has to do more exercise.
Illustrative background for Dejar de - to stopIllustrative background for Dejar de - to stop ?? "content

Dejar de - to stop

  • When used by itself, 'dejar' means to leave someone or something behind.
  • When used with 'de' the meaning changes to 'to stop'.
  • In this form 'dejar de' is always followed by an infinitive.
  • 'Dejar' is a regular AR verb.
    • Mi hermana no deja de hablar - My sister does not stop talking.
    • Tengo que dejar de fumar - I need to stop smoking.
Illustrative background for Valer la pena - to be worth the troubleIllustrative background for Valer la pena - to be worth the trouble ?? "content

Valer la pena - to be worth the trouble

  • This is used in the 'él/ella' form and the 'ellos/ellas' form.
    • Vale la pena - It is worth the trouble.

Jump to other topics

1The Basics

2Current & Future Study & Employment

2.1School & Subjects

2.2School & Subjects - Translations (Foundation)

2.3School & Subjects - Translations (Higher)

2.4Education Post - 16

2.5Education Post - 16 - Translations (Foundation)

2.6Education Post - 16 - Translations (Higher)

3Identity & Culture

3.1Me, My Family & Friends

3.2Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Foundation)

3.3Me, Family & Friends - Translations (Higher)

3.4Technology in Everyday Life

3.5Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Foundation)

3.6Tech in Everyday Life - Translations (Higher)

3.7Free Time Activities

3.8Free Time Activities - Translations (Foundation)

3.9Free Time Activities - Translations (Higher)

3.10Customs & Festivals in Spanish Speaking Countries

3.11Customs & Festivals - Translations (Foundation)

3.12Customs & Festivals - Translations (Higher)

4Areas of Interest

4.1Home, Town, Neighbourhood & Region

4.2Home & Region - Translations (Foundation)

4.3Home & Region - Translations (Higher)

4.4Social Issues

4.5Social Issues - Translations (Foundation)

4.6Social Issues - Translations (Higher)

4.7Global Issues

4.8Global Issues - Translations

4.9Travel & Tourism

4.10Travel & Tourism - Translations

5Listening Practice

6Common Tenses

7Important Verbs

8Advanced Tenses

9Extra Grammar

9.1Articles

9.2Negatives

9.3Nouns

9.4Asking Questions

9.5Adjectives

9.6Adverbs

9.7Conjunctions

9.8Pronouns

9.9By, With, From, Of

9.10Verbs

9.11Comparisons

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