10.1.4

Form, Structure & Key Comparisons

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Form and Structure of Poppies

The poem is a dramatic monologue with very free structure and form.

Dramatic monologue

Dramatic monologue

  • The poem is a dramatic monologue (form of poetry where an imagined speaker addresses a silent audience).
  • The poem uses a direct address to show the strength of the mother’s feelings towards her son and to elicit (get) sympathy from the reader.
Free form

Free form

  • The poem is written in free verse (no metre or rhyming) with lots of enjambment (sentences that flow over lines) and caesura (breaks in lines).
  • The stanzas are also different lengths.
    • This could reflect the way the mother’s thoughts and emotions cannot be ordered and contained.
    • It could also suggest that, while trying to appear calm and collected, inside she is breaking.

Key Comparisons: Poppies

Here are some themes that come up in Poppies and other texts:

Powerful and/or negative feelings

Powerful and/or negative feelings

  • You may want to compare the theme of powerful and/or negative feelings in Poppies to the following texts:
    • Remains.
    • War Photographer.
    • The Emigree.
    • Checking Out My History.
    • London.
    • My Last Duchess.
Effects and reality of conflict

Effects and reality of conflict

  • You may want to compare the theme of the effects and reality of conflict in Poppies to the following texts:
    • Remains.
    • Charge of the Light Brigade.
    • Exposure.
    • Bayonet Charge.
    • War Photographer.
Conflicted emotions

Conflicted emotions

  • You may want to compare the theme of conflicted emotions in Poppies to the following texts:
    • Bayonet Charge.
    • Exposure.
Powerful memories

Powerful memories

  • You may want to compare the theme of powerful memories in Poppies to the following texts:
    • Remains.
    • War Photographer.
    • The Emigree.
Jump to other topics
1

Ozymandias - Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)

2

London - William Blake (1757-1827)

3

Storm on the Island - Seamus Heaney (1939-2013)

4

Exposure - Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)

5

War Photographer - Carol Ann Duffy (born 1955)

6

My Last Duchess - Robert Browning (1812-1889)

7

The Prelude - William Wordsworth (1770-1850)

8

Charge of the Light Brigade - Alfred Tennyson

9

Bayonet Charge - Ted Hughes (1930-1998)

10

Poppies - Jane Weir (Born 1963)

11

Tissue - Imtiaz Dharker (Born 1954)

12

The Emigree - Carol Rumens (Born 1944)

13

Kamikaze - Beatrice Garland (Born 1938)

14

Checking Out Me History - John Agard (Born 1949)

15

Remains - Simon Armitage (Born 1963)

16

Grade 9 - Themes & Comparisons

16.1

Grade 9 - Themes & Comparisons

17

Recap: Main Quotes

Practice questions on Form, Structure & Key Comparisons

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