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Language

Miller's use of language in Death of a Salesman helps to create the illusion that what we hear is real, rather than carefully crafted, speech.

Language

Language

  • The language used in Death of a Salesman is also, for the most part, highly realistic, with Miller showing great skill in ensuring characters’ dialogue mimics the speech patterns of late 1940s New Yorkers.
American slang

American slang

  • There is heavy use of American slang of the time (“bum”, “dime a dozen”, “phony”) and Miller’s characters often stumble over their words or, when discussions become heated, become inarticulate.
  • At such moments they may repeat themselves (“Go back, go back…”) or break off.
Clichés

Clichés

  • There is also the repeated use of clichés, particularly when Willy discusses his sales (“I’ll knock ‘em dead in Providence!”) which, in their banality, help to create the illusion that what we hear is real, rather than carefully crafted, speech.
Elevated language

Elevated language

  • However, Miller also elevates his characters’ language at times.
  • Charley uses an archaic term (“Nobody dast blame this man”) at Willy’s funeral, as if trying to give Willy’s life and death more grandeur.
Metaphor

Metaphor

  • Ben’s language also becomes highly metaphorical: his talk of the promise of “diamonds” luring Willy into taking his own life.
Jump to other topics
1

Introduction

2

Act One

3

Act Two

4

Extended Passage Analysis

5

Character Profiles

6

Key Themes

7

Writing Techniques

8

Historical Context

9

Literary Context

10

Critical Debates

11

Recap: Main Quotes

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