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Act Two: Key Event Seven

We see the turning-point in Willy’s and Biff’s relationship, which is what the play has been building to.

Key event seven

Key event seven

  • Willy relives the moment Biff discovers he is having an affair.
Significance

Significance

  • This is the memory which Willy has been trying to suppress and the memory which the play has steadily built up to:
    • The moment where we see the turning-point in Willy’s and Biff’s relationship.
Significance cont.

Significance cont.

  • Miller later said that, on beginning to write this play, he only knew that if he could make Willy remember enough “he would kill himself”.
  • Willy has now reached that terrible moment.
Quotation

Quotation

  • “You fake! You phony little fake! You fake!”
Explanation

Explanation

  • These short exclamations see Biff almost spitting out these lines in disgust.
  • That Biff sees Willy as a “fake” and “phony” immediately connects this scene to the one moments earlier, where Biff had discovered his adult life had been based on a “lie”.
Explanation cont.

Explanation cont.

  • Biff sees through his father, and through his father’s dreams.
  • The adjective “little” in Biff’s outburst often goes unnoticed, but helps to convey how diminished Willy has become to him, as if he has shrunk before his eyes.

Act Two: Key Event Eight

Willy's mental health continues to worsen and the inevitability of his suicide becomes increasingly clear.

Key event eight

Key event eight

  • Willy, crushed by the events of the day, returns home.
  • He begins “planting the garden” by torchlight.
Significance

Significance

  • The spectacle of Willy performing such a futile act in the middle of the night horrifies Biff, who cries out “Oh, my God!” when he sees it.
  • While planting, Willy speaks to Ben, asking his advice over the “guaranteed twenty-thousand-dollar proposition” he now sees as the only way he can leave something for his family.
Quotation

Quotation

  • “Oh, Ben, that’s the whole beauty of it! I see it like a diamond, shining in the dark, hard and rough, that I can pick up and touch in my hand.”
Explanation

Explanation

  • Willy’s words are full of dark symbolism.
  • The “diamond” is the $20,000 from his life insurance policy, the prospect of which entrances Willy with its “beauty”.
  • It is so close that Willy can almost reach out and “touch” it, but in order to do this, Willy has to enter “the dark”.
Explanation cont.

Explanation cont.

  • Willy sees his death as something precious and magnificent (“he’ll see what I am, Ben!”), dreaming of his funeral, like Dave Singleman’s, being “massive”.
Jump to other topics
1

Introduction

2

Act One

3

Act Two

4

Extended Passage Analysis

5

Character Profiles

6

Key Themes

7

Writing Techniques

8

Historical Context

9

Literary Context

10

Critical Debates

11

Recap: Main Quotes

Practice questions on Key Events 7&8

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    Act Two - Willy to Ben:Fill in the list
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