2.2.1

Foreshadowing, Flashbacks, Settings

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Foreshadowing, Flashbacks, Settings

Foreshadowing & inevitability

Foreshadowing & inevitability

  • Act One opens and closes with foreshadowing of Willy's fate. This is a literary technique used in many texts.
  • The play’s title and opening lines (e.g. “I’m tired to the death”) serve to foreshadow Willy’s fate and create a tragic sense of inevitability.
  • Miller also ends Act One on a similar note of impending tragedy as the lights go down on Biff holding the rubber tubing which Willy is planning to use to kill himself.
Past & present

Past & present

  • In Death of a Salesman, time is manipulated to allow instantaneous shifts between past & present.
  • In Death of a Salesman, Miller’s use of set design (e.g. transparent sets), projections, backgrounds, lighting and costume allow him to flit between past and present, all depending on Willy’s thoughts at the time.
Flashbacks

Flashbacks

  • This use of flashback or “continuous present” can be unsettling.
    • E.g. when Willy talks to Ben during his card game with Charley. The audience sees Willy’s mind disintegrating before its eyes.
Tension: nature v modernity

Tension: nature v modernity

  • Many authors have chosen to examine the tension between nature and the driving, relentless force of the modernity of their time.
  • Miller’s opening stage direction immediately highlights a contrast between the “angry orange glow” of the city and the fine melody of the flute which tells of “grass and trees and the horizon”.
  • This tension between the two lies at the heart of the play: Willy is drawn to the world of nature but is driven to succeed in the city.
Jump to other topics
1

Introduction

2

Act One

3

Act Two

4

Extended Passage Analysis

5

Character Profiles

6

Key Themes

7

Writing Techniques

8

Historical Context

9

Literary Context

10

Critical Debates

11

Recap: Main Quotes

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