Mental Preparation

Physical Education: AQA GCSE, topic 6.2.5

Arousal

Arousal is a physical and mental (physiological and psychological) state of alertness (being alert) or excitement. It can vary from deep sleep (low arousal) to intense excitement (high arousal). Arousal can physically affect a performance by:

Increasing heart rate

Increasing heart rate

  • This can positively or negatively impact performance depending on the level of arousal.
Causing a performer to sweat more

Causing a performer to sweat more

  • This can positively or negatively impact performance depending on the level of arousal.

Test yourself on Mental Preparation

  • How do we define arousal?

  • Physiological effects of arousal

  • Which of the following is a famous theory relating to arousal in sport?

  • The inverted U theory

  • What happens if arousal continues to increase past the optimal level?

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