Bones
Physical Education: AQA GCSE, topic 1.1.1
Bones
There are 4 classifications (types) of bone:
Long bones
- The humerus and femur are examples of long bones.
- Long bones are found in limbs (arms or legs). They are used for movement, shape, blood cell production and mineral storage.
Short bones
- The carpals and tarsals are examples of short bones.
- Short bones are found in the hands and the feet. They are used for shape and small movements.
Flat bones
- The scapula, sternum and cranium are examples of flat bones.
- Flat bones are found near vital (important) organs. They are mainly needed for protection.
Irregular bones
- The vertebrae are examples of irregular bones.
- They are used for small movements and protection.
Test yourself on Bones
What type of bone is the humerus?