Investigating Proteins

Biology: AQA A Level, topic 1.4.2

The Biuret Test

The biuret test is used to test for the presence of a protein in a sample.

1) Add sample

1) Add sample

  • Add sample to distilled water and biuret solution (grind in water if the sample is solid).
2) Shake solution

2) Shake solution

  • Shake then leave upright for 5 minutes and observe the colour.
3) Analyse results

3) Analyse results

  • The Biuret test changes colour from blue to violet when proteins are present.
  • The result will only be positive if the amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds, as they are in proteins.
  • The result will NOT be positive if the solution contains only free amino acids.

Test yourself on Investigating Proteins

  • Steps Involved in the Biuret Test

  • What colour change takes place if polypeptides are present?

  • What are the stages in the biuret test?

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