Testing for Lipids

Biology: AQA A Level, topic 1.3.3

Emulsion Test

An emulsion is when small droplets of a substance are suspended in another solution. The emulsion test returns a positive result if a sample contains a lipid.

1) Add sample

1) Add sample

  • Place sample in a boiling tube with ethanol.
2) Shake solution

2) Shake solution

  • Shake well and leave upright for 2-3 minutes.
3) Transfer solution

3) Transfer solution

  • Pour the solution into a boiling tube containing distilled water.
4) Observe results

4) Observe results

  • If a lipid is present, a white and milky layer will form.

Test yourself on Testing for Lipids

  • Steps of the Emulsion Test

  • What does a white, milky emulsion in the emulsion test show?

  • What is the name of the test shown in this diagram?

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