4.2.7

'Ser' or 'Estar' (1/2)

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'Ser' or 'Estar'

Using the wrong verb can change the meaning of a phrase. You have to be careful when selecting which verb to use.

Estar abierto

Estar abierto

  • The phrase ‘to be open’ in Spanish is 'estar abierto/a' when you talk about things.
  • La puerta está abierta.
    • The door is open.
Ser abierto

Ser abierto

  • With 'ser', the word 'open' talks about a person’s character.
  • Chris es abierto.
    • Chris is an open person.
Estar listo

Estar listo

  • If you want to say that you are ready, you need to use ‘estar’.
  • Estoy listo.
    • I am ready.
Ser listo

Ser listo

  • If you want to say that you are clever, you need to use ‘ser’.
  • Soy listo.
    • I am clever.
Jump to other topics
1

You, Family & Home

1.1

Introducing Yourself & Being Polite

1.1.1Name & Age1.1.2Being Polite: Hello1.1.3Being Polite: Please1.1.4Introductions
1.2

Looks & Personality

1.2.1Hair1.2.2Eyes1.2.3Physical Appearance1.2.4Personality
1.3

My Family & I

1.3.1Family Members1.3.2Other Family Members1.3.3Pets
1.4

Days, Months & Time

1.4.1Time1.4.2Days of the Week1.4.3Months of the Year
1.5

Numbers

1.5.1Numbers 1-101.5.2Numbers 11-201.5.3Numbers 21-291.5.4Numbers: 30-391.5.5Numbers: 40-491.5.6Numbers: 50-591.5.7Numbers: 60-691.5.8Numbers: 70-791.5.9Numbers: 80-891.5.10Numbers: 90-100
2

School & Jobs

2.1

School

2.1.1School Subjects (1/2)2.1.2School Subjects (2/2)
3

Free Time

3.1

Free Time

3.1.1Sports: Jugar3.1.2Sports: Hacer3.1.3Music
3.2

Town

3.2.1Shops (1/2)3.2.2Shops (2/2)3.2.3Places in Town3.2.4Talking About Places in Town
3.3

Shopping

3.3.1Liking & Not Liking3.3.2Fruit3.3.3Vegetables3.3.4Clothes (1/2)3.3.5Clothes (2/2)
3.4

Holiday

3.4.1Good Weather3.4.2Bad Weather
4

Grammar

4.1

Verbs

4.1.1Subject Pronouns4.1.2Subject Pronouns: Explanation4.1.3Verbs4.1.4Conjugation
4.2

Important Irregular Verbs

4.2.1To Be - Ser4.2.2Uses of 'Ser' (1/2)4.2.3Uses of 'Ser' (2/2)4.2.4To Be - Estar4.2.5Uses of 'Estar' (1/2)4.2.6Uses of 'Estar' (2/2)4.2.7'Ser' or 'Estar' (1/2)4.2.8'Ser' or 'Estar' (2/2)4.2.9To Have4.2.10Uses of 'Tener'
4.3

Regular Verbs in the Present Tense

4.3.1Regular 'AR' Verbs in the Present Tense: 'Hablar'4.3.2Regular 'AR' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.3Regular 'ER' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.4'ER' Verbs in the Present: Examples4.3.5Regular 'IR' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.6Regular 'IR' Verbs in the Present: Examples
4.4

Verbs in the Immediate Future

4.4.1Immediate Future4.4.2Immediate Future: Uses
4.5

Negatives

4.5.1Negatives4.5.2Just the 'Nada' Bit
4.6

Nouns

4.6.1Saying 'A' & 'The' (Singular)4.6.2Saying 'Some' and 'The' (Plural)4.6.3Plural Nouns4.6.4Proper Nouns (1/2)4.6.5Proper Nouns (2/2)
4.7

Adjectives

4.7.1Adjectives4.7.2Adjectives: Spelling4.7.3Adjectives That Don't Change4.7.4'Grande' and 'Bueno'4.7.5Adjectives that Change Endings4.7.6Plural4.7.7Possession
4.8

Prepositions

4.8.1Common Prepositions
4.9

Questions

4.9.1Asking Questions
4.10

Conjunctions

4.10.1What Are Conjunctions?
4.11

Adverbials

4.11.1Adverbs of Manner4.11.2Adverbs of Time4.11.3Adverbs of Place

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  1. 1
    What would you say about this door in Spanish?Multiple choice
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Uses of 'Estar' (2/2)

'Ser' or 'Estar' (2/2)