4.1.4

Conjugation

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Conjugation of Verbs

To use a verb in a sentence, you have to change the infinitive. To change a verb correctly, you need to know who or what is doing the verb and the tense of the verb.

Who or what is doing the verb

Who or what is doing the verb

  • Who or what is doing the verb is called the subject.
    • I am playing. → 'I' is the subject.
    • Yo juego. → 'Yo' is the subject.
The tense of the verb

The tense of the verb

  • The tense of the verb tells you when the verb is happening.
    • E.g. past, present or future.
  • I play. (present simple tense)
    • Yo juego.
  • I played. (simple past tense)
    • Yo jugué.
Verb endings in English

Verb endings in English

  • To use verbs, we need to know the subject.
    • The subject is who or what is doing the verb.
  • In English, we never use a verb without a subject, but in Spanish you do.
Verb endings in Spanish

Verb endings in Spanish

  • In Spanish, the end of the verb changes for every subject in every tense.
    • Sometimes the middle changes too.
  • The verb changes so you know who/what is doing the verb by looking at the ending.
Jump to other topics
1

You, Family & Home

1.1

Introducing Yourself & Being Polite

1.1.1Name & Age1.1.2Being Polite: Hello1.1.3Being Polite: Please1.1.4Introductions
1.2

Looks & Personality

1.2.1Hair1.2.2Eyes1.2.3Physical Appearance1.2.4Personality
1.3

My Family & I

1.3.1Family Members1.3.2Other Family Members1.3.3Pets
1.4

Days, Months & Time

1.4.1Time1.4.2Days of the Week1.4.3Months of the Year
1.5

Numbers

1.5.1Numbers 1-101.5.2Numbers 11-201.5.3Numbers 21-291.5.4Numbers: 30-391.5.5Numbers: 40-491.5.6Numbers: 50-591.5.7Numbers: 60-691.5.8Numbers: 70-791.5.9Numbers: 80-891.5.10Numbers: 90-100
2

School & Jobs

2.1

School

2.1.1School Subjects (1/2)2.1.2School Subjects (2/2)
3

Free Time

3.1

Free Time

3.1.1Sports: Jugar3.1.2Sports: Hacer3.1.3Music
3.2

Town

3.2.1Shops (1/2)3.2.2Shops (2/2)3.2.3Places in Town3.2.4Talking About Places in Town
3.3

Shopping

3.3.1Liking & Not Liking3.3.2Fruit3.3.3Vegetables3.3.4Clothes (1/2)3.3.5Clothes (2/2)
3.4

Holiday

3.4.1Good Weather3.4.2Bad Weather
4

Grammar

4.1

Verbs

4.1.1Subject Pronouns4.1.2Subject Pronouns: Explanation4.1.3Verbs4.1.4Conjugation
4.2

Important Irregular Verbs

4.2.1To Be - Ser4.2.2Uses of 'Ser' (1/2)4.2.3Uses of 'Ser' (2/2)4.2.4To Be - Estar4.2.5Uses of 'Estar' (1/2)4.2.6Uses of 'Estar' (2/2)4.2.7'Ser' or 'Estar' (1/2)4.2.8'Ser' or 'Estar' (2/2)4.2.9To Have4.2.10Uses of 'Tener'
4.3

Regular Verbs in the Present Tense

4.3.1Regular 'AR' Verbs in the Present Tense: 'Hablar'4.3.2Regular 'AR' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.3Regular 'ER' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.4'ER' Verbs in the Present: Examples4.3.5Regular 'IR' Verbs in the Present Tense4.3.6Regular 'IR' Verbs in the Present: Examples
4.4

Verbs in the Immediate Future

4.4.1Immediate Future4.4.2Immediate Future: Uses
4.5

Negatives

4.5.1Negatives4.5.2Just the 'Nada' Bit
4.6

Nouns

4.6.1Saying 'A' & 'The' (Singular)4.6.2Saying 'Some' and 'The' (Plural)4.6.3Plural Nouns4.6.4Proper Nouns (1/2)4.6.5Proper Nouns (2/2)
4.7

Adjectives

4.7.1Adjectives4.7.2Adjectives: Spelling4.7.3Adjectives That Don't Change4.7.4'Grande' and 'Bueno'4.7.5Adjectives that Change Endings4.7.6Plural4.7.7Possession
4.8

Prepositions

4.8.1Common Prepositions
4.9

Questions

4.9.1Asking Questions
4.10

Conjunctions

4.10.1What Are Conjunctions?
4.11

Adverbials

4.11.1Adverbs of Manner4.11.2Adverbs of Time4.11.3Adverbs of Place

Practice questions on Conjugation

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  1. 1
    What tells you the subject of a verb?Multiple choice
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Verbs

To Be - Ser