7.3.1

Regular Verbs (1/2)

Test yourself

Regular ER Verbs in the Present Subjunctive

To form the present subjunctive you take the 'ils' form of the present tense, take off the 'ent' and add the subjunctive endings. Here is the example with 'manger' (to eat):

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Formation

  • 1) Take the present tense 'ils' form.
    • Mangent
  • 2) Remove the ending.
    • Mangent → mang
  • 3) Add subjunctive endings.
Illustrative background for Endings: je, tu, il/elle/on, nousIllustrative background for Endings: je, tu, il/elle/on, nous ?? "content

Endings: je, tu, il/elle/on, nous

  • Que je mange - I eat
  • Que tu manges - you eat (singular)
  • Qu'il/elle/on mange - he/she/one eats
  • Que nous mangions - we eat
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Endings: vous

  • Que vous mangiez - you eat
  • 'Vous' means:
    • You (plural).
    • You (singular, formal).
Illustrative background for Endings: ils/ellesIllustrative background for Endings: ils/elles ?? "content

Endings: ils/elles

  • Qu'ils/elles mangent - they eat

Present Subjunctive IR Verbs

The process for forming the present subjunctive with IR verbs is shown below using 'finir' (to finish):

Illustrative background for 2) Remove the endingIllustrative background for 2) Remove the ending ?? "content

2) Remove the ending

  • Finissent → finiss
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3) Add subjunctive endings

  • Que je finisse - I finish.
  • Que tu finisses - you (singular) finish.
  • Qu'il/elle/on finisse - he/she/one finish.
  • Que nous finissions - we finish.
  • Que vous finissiez - you (plural/formal) finish.
  • Qu'ils/elles finissent - they finish.

Jump to other topics

1Everyday Activities

2Personal & Social Life

3The World Around Us

4The World of Work

5The International World

6Common Tenses

7Advanced Tenses

8Extra Grammar

8.1Articles

8.2The Passive Voice

8.3Pronouns

8.4Asking Questions

8.5Nouns

8.6Prepositions

8.7Adverbs

8.8Adjectives

8.9Negative

8.10Conjunctions

8.11Miscellaneous

8.12Verbs

8.13Numbers

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