4.3.3
Shahadah
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Shahadah
The most basic belief for Muslims is about the oneness of God and that Muhammad is His prophet. This is expressed in the Shahadah.

Sunnism
- 'There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.’
- This identifies Islam as a monotheistic faith alongside Judaism and Christianity.

Shi'ism
- ‘There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger, and ‘Ali is his friend.'
- For Shi’a Muslims, the Shahadah is slightly different. They include an extra phrase about Ali, whom they believe was the legitimate divinely appointed leader after Muhammad. So they will add the words ‘and Ali is his friend’.

Saying the Shahadah
- If a person wishes to become a Muslim they must recite this phrase three times in front of witnesses. This is included in a Muslim’s daily prayers.
- Muslim parents will say this prayer to a newborn baby, so the first thing they hear is the important teachings of their faith.
- Before a person dies they will try and say the Shahadah one final time.

Actions
- The actions that make up a Muslim lifestyle are all based on the beliefs expressed in the Shahadah.
- It is these beliefs expressed in the Shahadah that give actions ultimate spiritual significance.
1Buddhism
1.1Key Beliefs
1.2Practices
2Christianity
2.1Key Beliefs
2.1.1The Nature of God2.1.2The Problem of Evil2.1.3Monotheism2.1.4Creation2.1.5Bible Accounts of Creation2.1.6The Trinity and Creation2.1.7Afterlife2.1.8Heaven and Hell2.1.9The Influence of Afterlife on Life2.1.10End of Topic Test - Christianity Key Beliefs2.1.11Exam-Style Questions - Christian Beliefs
2.2Jesus Christ & Salvation
2.2.1The Incarnation2.2.2Jesus - Divine & Human2.2.3The Crucifixion2.2.4Jesus' Betrayal2.2.5Resurrection & Ascension2.2.6Sin2.2.7Original Sin2.2.8Punishment2.2.9The Means of Salvation2.2.10Achieving Salvation2.2.11Disagreements About Salvation2.2.12The Role of Christ in Salvation2.2.13Theories of Salvation2.2.14End of Topic Test - Jesus Christ & Salvation
2.3Worship & Festivals
3Catholicism (Christianity)
3.1Key Beliefs
3.2The Seven Sacraments
4Islam
4.1Key Beliefs
4.2Authority
5Judaism
5.1Key Beliefs
5.2Covenant & The Mitzvot
Jump to other topics
1Buddhism
1.1Key Beliefs
1.2Practices
2Christianity
2.1Key Beliefs
2.1.1The Nature of God2.1.2The Problem of Evil2.1.3Monotheism2.1.4Creation2.1.5Bible Accounts of Creation2.1.6The Trinity and Creation2.1.7Afterlife2.1.8Heaven and Hell2.1.9The Influence of Afterlife on Life2.1.10End of Topic Test - Christianity Key Beliefs2.1.11Exam-Style Questions - Christian Beliefs
2.2Jesus Christ & Salvation
2.2.1The Incarnation2.2.2Jesus - Divine & Human2.2.3The Crucifixion2.2.4Jesus' Betrayal2.2.5Resurrection & Ascension2.2.6Sin2.2.7Original Sin2.2.8Punishment2.2.9The Means of Salvation2.2.10Achieving Salvation2.2.11Disagreements About Salvation2.2.12The Role of Christ in Salvation2.2.13Theories of Salvation2.2.14End of Topic Test - Jesus Christ & Salvation
2.3Worship & Festivals
3Catholicism (Christianity)
3.1Key Beliefs
3.2The Seven Sacraments
4Islam
4.1Key Beliefs
4.2Authority
5Judaism
5.1Key Beliefs
5.2Covenant & The Mitzvot
Practice questions on Shahadah
Can you answer these? Test yourself with free interactive practice on Seneca — used by over 10 million students.
- 1What does the Shahadah identify Islam as?Multiple choice
- 2
- 3Features of the Shahadah:True / false
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