3.3.2

Gertrude's Character

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The Different Sides of Gertrude's Personality

Various characters speak highly of Gertrude. While her relationship with Claudius is somewhat ambiguous, she acts courageously in defence of Claudius. You could say that Gertrude is easily manipulated at times.

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Ghost's thoughts on Gertrude

  • Both the Ghost and Claudius speak tenderly of Gertrude.
  • The Ghost insists that Hamlet not turn his soul away from Gertrude and that he “leave her to heaven”.
  • However, the Ghost’s reference to the “thorns” that may “prick and sting her” suggest that the Ghost does not think Gertrude is entirely faultless and that her remarriage should cause her sharp feelings of guilt and shame.
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Gertrude as Claudius' motive

  • Claudius lists “my queen” as one of his motives for the murder of his brother, suggesting a long-standing sexual attraction towards her.
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Ambiguity: Claudius & Gertrude

  • But the true nature of Claudius and Gertrude's relationship is difficult to determine. Apart from one scene, every time we see them together they are in public and so are likely to behave in a loving manner towards each other.
  • It is perhaps significant that, the only time we see them alone together (A4S1), they both hide an important truth from each other – Gertrude of her knowledge of the old King’s murder and Claudius of his plan to have Hamlet assassinated.
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Gertrude's courage for Claudius

  • However, when Claudius is in danger from Laertes’ arrival at court with a group of angry followers, Gertrude acts courageously, with Claudius’ line, “Let him go, Gertrude”, indicating that she has physically tried to block Laertes from her husband.
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Gertrude's sensitivity

  • Gertrude is capable of sensitivity and kindness.
  • Her lines recounting Ophelia’s death are perhaps the most beautiful and most tender in the entire play. Gertrude may be deliberately hiding from Laertes the fact that Ophelia might have committed suicide to spare his feelings.
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Easily manipulated?

  • Gertrude allows herself to be manipulated at times. She is easily persuaded to allow Polonius to hide in her room to eavesdrop on Hamlet.
    • However, you could argue that this is Gertrude seeking help in diagnosing what is wrong with her son. She is clearly deeply worried about Hamlet’s behaviour and cannot stop expressing her sympathy for the “poor wretch” who enters her chamber.

Jump to other topics

1Introduction

2Plot Summary

3Character Profiles

4Key Themes

5Writing Techniques

6Context

7Critical Debates

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