8.6.1

Forming an Adverb

Test yourself

Adding 'ment'

Adverbs describe the action that is being done, for example 'quickly'. To form most adverbs in French all you need to do is add 'ment' to the adjective.

Illustrative background for RuleIllustrative background for Rule ?? "content

Rule

All you need to do is add 'ment' to the FEMININE FORM of the adjective.

  • Get the feminine form of the adjective:
    • Actuel → Actuelle
  • Add 'ment' to the end:
    • Actuelle + ment → Actuellement
Illustrative background for Some common adverbsIllustrative background for Some common adverbs ?? "content

Some common adverbs

  • Actuel → actuelle → actuellement (currently).
  • Certain → certaine → certainement (certainly).
  • Actuel → actuelle → actuellement (currently).
  • Dernier → dernière → dernièrement (lastly).
  • Facile → facile → facilement (easily).
  • Heureux → heureusement → heureusement (happily, fortunately).

Exceptions

Some adverbs are exceptions to the rule of just adding 'ment'.

Illustrative background for Adjective ending in 'ent', ant Illustrative background for Adjective ending in 'ent', ant  ?? "content

Adjective ending in 'ent', ant

  • If an adjective ends in 'ent' or 'ant', then the 'nt' is replaced by 'mment' to form an adverb.
    • Fréquent → Fréquemment - Frequently.
    • Apparent → Apparemment - Apparently.
Illustrative background for Adjectives ending in 'e'Illustrative background for Adjectives ending in 'e' ?? "content

Adjectives ending in 'e'

  • When and adjective ends in 'e', to form and adverb the 'e' becomes 'é'.
    • Uniforme → Uniformément - uniformly.
    • Immense → Immensément - Immensly.
Illustrative background for Adjectives ending in a vowelIllustrative background for Adjectives ending in a vowel ?? "content

Adjectives ending in a vowel

  • For masculine adjectives that end with a vowel, you don't need to take the feminine form - you simply add 'ment:
    • Absolu → absolument (absolutely).
    • Vrai → vraiment (really).
    • Résolu → résolument (resolutely).
Illustrative background for Gentil - kindIllustrative background for Gentil - kind ?? "content

Gentil - kind

  • 'Gentil' is completely irregular.
    • It becomes 'gentiment' meaning kindly.

Jump to other topics

1Home & Abroad

2Education & Employment

3Personal Life & Relationships

4The World Around Us

5Social Activities, Fitness & Health

6Common Tenses

7Advanced Tenses

8Extra Grammar

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium