2.1.3

Historical Interpretations: Expansion into Africa

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Historical Interpretations of Expansion into Africa

Different historians emphasise different motivations for the British expansion into Africa from 1890.

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Turning point

  • British expansion after 1890 moved away from an earlier ad hoc approach.
  • British contemporary John Seeley (b.1834) said of imperial expansion before 1890, ‘we seem, as it were, to have conquered half the world in a fit of absence of mind’.
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John Darwin, Unfinished Empire (2013)

  • Historian John Darwin (2013) argues that the period 1890-1914 is characterised by a ‘pseudo-empire’, a determination to protect the Suez Canal that expanded to the oil regions.
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Lizzie Collingham

  • In The Taste of Empire: How Britain’s Quest for Food Shaped the Modern World (2017), historian Lizzie Collingham (2017) argues that the expansion in the turn of the 20th century was rooted in a search for food supplies.

Jump to other topics

1High Water Mark of the British Empire, 1857-1914

2Imperial Consolidation & Liberal Rule, 1890-1914

3Imperialism Challenged, 1914-1967

4The Wind of Change, 1947-1967

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