Factors Affecting Microorganism Growth

Biology: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 6.1.6

Factors Affecting Microorganism Growth

The rate at which microorganisms like yeast and bacteria grow depends on various factors.

Temperature

Temperature

  • Growth rates are generally highest in warm temperatures.
  • Keeping food in the fridge or freezer slows that rate at which microorganisms divide and respire.
  • When bread is 'proved' it is kept warm so that the yeast respire quickly, producing carbon dioxide to make the bread rise.
Moisture availability

Moisture availability

  • Microorganism growth is generally fastest in moist conditions.

Test yourself on Factors Affecting Microorganism Growth

  • What are the ideal conditions for microorganism growth?

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