Excretion

Biology: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 3.4.1

Excretion

Excretion refers to the removal of toxic substances, waste products from metabolism or excess of substances. These substances are excreted by different excretory organs.

Kidneys

Kidneys

  • Urea is excreted by the kidneys, along with excess water and salts.
Lungs

Lungs

  • Carbon dioxide is excreted through the lungs.
Skin

Skin

  • Sweat, containing excess salts and urea, is excreted through the skin.
Stomata

Stomata

  • Oxygen (a waste product from photosynthesis) is excreted through stomata in leaves.
  • Excess carbon dioxide (a waste product from respiration) is excreted through stomata in leaves.

Test yourself on Excretion

  • Which waste product is excreted by the lungs?

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