Waste Management

Biology: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 5.2.1

Waste Management

The human population has rapidly expanded in recent decades. Resource use has increased accordingly. This has led to huge amounts of industrial waste and pollution, which is affecting:

Water

Water

  • Sewage and toxic chemicals, which are produced by industrial practices, as well as excess fertiliser from agriculture, all find their way into the Earth’s water sources.
Land

Land

  • Toxic herbicides and pesticides used in farming, buried nuclear waste and household waste in landfill sites are all land pollutants.
Air

Air

  • Smoke and gases are being added into the atmosphere constantly, particularly by power stations and cars.

Test yourself on Waste Management

  • Why do you think the human population has been rapidly expanding in recent decades (the population explosion)?

  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of increased waste production?

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