Stable Orbits

Physics: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 8.1.5

Stable Orbits

Objects in the Solar System travel in stable orbits. There is a relationship between their speed and radius.

Stable orbit

Stable orbit

  • If the speed of the object in orbit changes, the radius of the orbit also changes.
  • If the radius of the orbit decreases, the speed increases as the gravitational attraction is greater.
  • If the radius of the orbit increases, the speed decreases as the gravitational attraction is smaller.
  • This explains why planets closer to the sun travel at a faster speed.

Test yourself on Stable Orbits

  • What happens when the radius of an object in orbit increases?

  • What happens when the radius of an object in orbit decreases?

Practise this topic for free