Proton & Nucleon Numbers

Physics: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 4.1.7

Proton and Nucleon Numbers

Proton numbers and nucleon numbers tell us information about atoms.

Proton number (Z)

Proton number (Z)

  • The number of protons in a nucleus tells us what element an atom is.
  • For example, hydrogen atoms always have 1 proton.
Mass number (A)

Mass number (A)

  • The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
  • Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.
  • For example, hydrogen can have 0, 1 or 2 neutrons.

Test yourself on Proton & Nucleon Numbers

  • What is the mass number?

  • Which of the following are true of proton and nucleon numbers?

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